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Ergonomics and human factors in waste collection: analysis and suggestions for the door-to-door method

机译：废物收集中的人体工程学和人为因素：门到门法的分析和建议

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摘要

Waste collection work is associated with a variety of physical, chemical, and biological hazards. The risk of fatal occupation injuries of waste collectors is higher than in general industry. Despite being a relatively small sector in terms of employment, the fatal injury rate in waste collection is significant. This paper shows a detailed analysis of the door-to-door waste collection system in the historic center of an Italian city. Waste collection in urban areas is characterized by high number of small waste containers that need to be tipped into the waste collection vehicle. The aim is to identify risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in waste collection and to provide recommendations for reducing the risk of WMSDs to waste collectors. The analysis of the waste management strategy, the process characteristics and workers' behavior are described, together with several proposals to improve the ergonomics of the waste collection activity and the safety of waste collectors.
机译：废物收集工作与各种物理，化学和生物危害有关。废物收集者致命占领伤害的风险高于一般行业。尽管在就业方面是一个相对较小的部门，但废物收集中的致命伤害率很大。本文显示了意大利城市历史中心的门到门废物收集系统的详细分析。城市地区的废物收集的特点是需要倾向于废物收集车辆的小数废物容器。目的是识别废物收集中有效的肌肉骨骼障碍（WMSD）的危险因素，并为减少WMSDS对废物收集者的风险提供建议。描述了废物管理策略，过程特征和工人行为的分析，以及若干建议，以改善废物收集活动的人体工程学和废物收集器的安全性。

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