Archaeological evidence on the use of opium in the Minoan world

机译：关于鸦片世界鸦片应用的考古证据

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A wealth of prehistoric archaeological findings unearthed by archaeologists has brought forward a rich harvest of information about the use of opium poppy in the Minoan civilization. They reveal the widespread use of opium for cult rituals or healing purposes in the east Mediterranean and Crete at least since 5th century BC, when no written references existed. Poppy capsules ornamenting figurines, bas-reliefs, vases, pins and jewelry imply the multiple symbolic meanings of opium-healing, fertility, wealth and immortality. The Minoan "goddess of poppies, patronage of heating," dated from 1300 BC, wearing in her head three hairpins of poppy capsules, is a distinct example of the knowledge in the Minoan world of the healing and soporific properties of opium and also of the methods of extracting it from the poppy capsule. The presence of opium poppy in different objects of everyday life like lekythia, rings, pyxis from Crete and Mycenae also suggests a long tradition of the use of opium byproducts in the ancient East Mediterranean.

机译：考古学家出土的史前考古发现的财富提出的有关在米诺斯文明使用罂粟的信息丰富的收获。灵兽在东地中海和克里特岛的广泛使用鸦片的邪教仪式或愈合的目的至少从公元前5世纪，当时没有文字记载存在。罂粟壳ornamenting雕像，浮雕，花瓶，销和珠宝暗示鸦片愈合，生育，财富和不朽的多重象征意义。米诺斯“罂粟花的女神，加热的惠顾”，从公元前1300年日，戴在她的头上罂粟壳三个发夹，是在治疗和鸦片的催眠性的米诺斯世界知识的不同例子，还的从罂粟壳提取它的方法。罂粟在日常生活中喜欢从克里特岛和迈锡尼lekythia，戒指，罗盘座的不同对象的存在也表明在古地中海东部吸食鸦片副产品的悠久传统。

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《World Congress on In Vitro Fertilization and Molecular Reproduction》|2002年||共7页
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Helen Askitopoulou; Ioanna A. Ramoutsaki; Eleni Konsolaki;
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中图分类生殖细胞;
关键词
Analgesia; opium; History of medicine; ancient; Greek;

机译：镇痛;鸦片;医学史;古代;希腊人;

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4. Archaeological evidence on the use of opium in the Minoan world [C] . Helen Askitopoulou, Ioanna A. Ramoutsaki, Eleni Konsolaki World Congress on In Vitro Fertilization and Molecular Reproduction . 2002

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Archaeological evidence on the use of opium in the Minoan world

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