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Considerations in the development of habitats for the support of live rodents on the International Space Station

机译：在国际空间站支持活啮齿动物的栖息地的考虑因素

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The animal habitat under development for the International Space Station (ISS) provides a unique opportunity for the physiological and biological science community to perform controlled experiments in microgravity on rats and mice. This paper discusses the complexities that arise in developing a new animal habitat to be flown aboard the ISS. Such development is incremental and moves forward by employing the past successes, learning from experienced shortcomings, and utilizing the latest technologies. The standard vivarium cage on the ground can be a very simple construction, however the habitat required for rodents in microgravity on the ISS is extremely complex. This discussion presents an overview of the system requirements and focuses on the unique scientific and engineering considerations in the development of the controlled animal habitat parameters. In addition, the challenges to development, specific science, animal welfare, and engineering issues are covered. The science, engineering, and space operations community will see how difficult it is to meet the complex requirements of the animal habitat system. This information will provide the research community a better understanding of the rodent habitat which will contribute to enhanced science aboard the ISS.
机译：国际空间站（ISS）正在开发的动物栖息地为生理和生物科学界提供了一个独特的机会，以在大鼠和小鼠上进行微重力进行控制实验。本文讨论了开发新的动物栖息地在发行中捕获的复杂性。这种发展是渐进的，通过采用过去的成功，学习经验丰富的缺点以及利用最新技术来增量。地面上标准的Vivarium笼子可以是一个非常简单的结构，但是啮齿动物在ISS上微争夺者所需的栖息地非常复杂。本次讨论概述了系统要求，并专注于对受控动物栖息地参数发展的独特科学和工程考虑。此外，涵盖了发展，特定科学，动物福利和工程问题的挑战。科学，工程和空间运营社区将看到满足动物栖息地系统的复杂要求是多么困难。这些信息将提供研究界更好地了解啮齿动物的栖息地，这将有助于增强科学。

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