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Hyperspectral Radiance Simulator-Cloudy Radiance Modeling and Beyond

机译:高光谱辐射模拟器 - 多云辐射造型及超越

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Current and future advanced atmospheric profile sounding and imaging instruments are evolving to enable global or hemispherical hyperspectral resolution measurements from space. The NASA/Navy/NOAA Geosynchronous Imaging FTS (GIFTS) for EO-3, NOAA Hyperspectral Environmental Sounder (HES) for GOES-R, and the currently operational Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the NASA's Aqua Spacecraft will collect infrared high-spectral resolution/hyperspectral radiance spectra for remote sensing of the atmosphere, clouds, land, and ocean surfaces. These semi-continuous infrared high spectral-resolution/hyperspectral radiances will provide unprecedented information in the infrared region that is highly sensitive to absorption and emission of clouds. For sounding the atmospheric profiles one must perform cloud clearing or model the radiative effects of cloud explicitly if sounding is desired under cloud-contaminated conditions. We will describe the approach for modeling cloud attenuation in a fast-parameterized forward model that treats clouds as an additional absorber. Together with the usual clear forward model spectroscopic inputs, cloud altitude, effective particle size and shape and its ice or liquid water content are required input variables. Based on this efficient cloudy radiative transfer model, the simulation of the spatial and temporal coherent radiance images in three dimensions becomes possible. We will further explain how these 3-D GIFTS radiance cubes are used as test bed for a variety of trade studies.
机译:当前和未来的先进大气压型声音和成像仪器正在发展,以实现空间的全局或半球高光谱分辨率测量。在NASA /海军/ NOAA地球同步成像FTS(赠)为EO-3,诺阿高光谱环境探测器(HES)对于GOES-R,并在NASA的Aqua航天器目前正在运作大气红外探测器(AIRS)将收集的红外高光谱用于遥感气氛,云,陆地和海洋表面的分辨率/高光谱光谱。这些半连续红外高光谱分辨率/高光谱辐射将在红外区域提供前所未有的信息,对云的吸收和排放非常敏感。对于声音大气配置文件,如果在云污染的条件下需要发出声音,则必须执行云清除或模拟云的辐射效果。我们将描述在快速参数化的前向模型中建模云衰减的方法,该模型将云视为额外的吸收器。随着通常的清晰前进模型光谱输入,云高度,有效粒度和形状及其冰或液体含水量是必需的输入变量。基于该高效的云辐射传输模型,三维空间和时间相干辐射图像的模拟变得可能。我们将进一步解释这些3-D礼品光线立方体如何用作各种贸易研究的测试床。

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