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Fourteen Ways to Fool Your SynchronizerFourteen Ways to Fool Your Synchronizer

机译:十四种方式来欺骗你的SynchronizerFourteen的方法来欺骗你的同步器

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Transferring data between mutually asynchronous clock domains requires safe synchronization. However, the exact nature of synchronization sometimes eludes designers, and as a result synchronization circuits get "optimized" to the point where they do no longer operate correctly. This paper reviews a number of such cases, analyzes the causes of the errors, and offers a correct synchronizer circuit for each case. A correct two-flop synchronizer is presented. After discussing cases that avoid synchronization, the following synchronizers are reviewed: one flop, sneaky path, greedy path, wrong protocol, global reset, async clear, DFT leakage, pulse, slow-to-fast, metastability blocker, parallel and shared flop synchronizers.
机译:在互相异步时钟域之间传输数据需要安全同步。然而,同步的确切性质有时会落户设计人员,并且由于同步电路将“优化”到它们所做的点不再正常运行。本文审查了许多此类案例,分析了错误的原因,并为每种情况提供正确的同步器电路。提出了一个正确的双刷同步器。讨论避免同步的情况后,查看以下同步:一个牌,偷窥路径,贪婪路径,错误的协议,全局复位,异步清除,DFT泄漏,脉冲,慢速,衡量旋转性阻塞器,并行和共享的滚动同步器。

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