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Genomic distribution of domestication QTLs in wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccaides

机译:狂热麦克酸斑块QTL的基因组分布,Triticum dicoccaides

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Wild cmmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides, is the progenitor of modern tetraploid and hexaploid cultivated wheats. Our objective was to map domestication-related quantitative trait loci (QTL) and reveal their genomic distribution in T. dicoccoides. The studied traits include brittle rachis, heading date, plant height, grain size, yield, and yield components. A mapping population F2/F3 was derived from a cross between T. dicoccoides and T. durum. Approximately 70 domestication QTL effects were detected,non-randomly distributed among and along chromosomes. Based on the significant overlapping of map locations of QTLs underlying different domestication traits, seven domestication syndrome factors (DSF) were proposed, each affecting 5-11 traits. The DSPsare probably single plciotropic genes or clusters of tightly linked genes that played a major role in the domestication process of T. dicoccoides. The genetic differentiation between cultivated wheat and its wild progenitor, displayed the following patte
机译:野生CMMER小麦,Triticum Dicocccoides是现代四倍体和六倍瓣栽培小麦的祖先。我们的目标是映射与驯化相关的定量性状基因座(QTL)并揭示其在T. Dicoccoides中的基因组分布。研究的特性包括脆性轴,标题,植物高度,粒度,产量和产量部件。映射群体F2 / F3衍生自T. dicoccoides和T.Durum之间的交叉。检测到大约70个驯化QTL效应,非随机分布在染色体中。基于QTLS的地图位置的显着重叠,提出了七种驯化综合征因子(DSF),每个因子(DSF)都会影响5-11个特征。 DSPSARE可能是单一的嗜碱性基因或紧密联系基因的簇,这些基因在T. Dicoccoides的驯化过程中发挥了重要作用。栽培小麦及其野生祖细胞之间的遗传分化显示了以下帕特

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