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DEM Simulation of Collapse in Cutting of Slopes

机译:DEM模拟斜坡切割塌陷

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摘要

The slope loses its stability in the process of cutting it, therefore causing the slope to collapse. The slope is cut when activities such as mining, civil work and removal of deposit are done. The slope collapse triggers dangerous accidents. In 1999, an accident of a mining face slope collapse have occurred in Yunicho, Hokkaido and a machinery operator lost his life. The gavel pit where this slope collapse occurred has a mined out area which is reclaimed during the winter season. In the process of reclamation of the mined out area, a lot of snow was mixed with backfill. It seemed that the slope collapse was caused by the water pressure of melted snow and the difference of density between the reclaimed area and the slope. In this research, it is aiming to identify the behavior and mechanism of the slope collapse using distinct element method (DEM). The slope collapse behavior caused by the difference of gravel properties was reproduced using by changing parameters of elements in the reclaimed area.
机译:斜坡在切割它的过程中失去了其稳定性,因此导致斜坡塌陷。当矿业,民事工作和押金的拆卸等活动等活动时,斜坡被削减。坡塌陷触发了危险的事故。 1999年,北海道和机械运营商失去了他的生命,发生了一场采矿面坡塌陷的事故。这个斜坡塌陷发生的木槌坑具有在冬季回收的挖掘区域。在填海地区的填海过程中,充满回填的大量雪。似乎斜坡塌陷是由熔化雪的水压和再生区域和斜坡之间的密度差异引起的。在这项研究中,旨在使用不同元素法(DEM)识别斜坡坍塌的行为和机制。通过通过改变再生区域中的元素参数来再现砾石性能差异引起的斜坡塌陷行为。

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