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Suzhou: A Preliminary Case Study of Ground-Level Ozone Pollution in a Middle Size Chinese City

机译:苏州:中型中国城地下臭氧污染的初步研究

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Within the Sino-Italian environmental protection cooperation framework, an entire air quality monitoring network has been developed in the medium sized Chinese city if Suzhou. The system was developed to comply with the European standards (Directive 96/62/EC) established by the Italian Institute for Atmospheric Pollution. We have continuously monitored ozone levels at three different types of sites in 2005, have been studied. The results of the investigation show evidence of a regional transport pollution phenomenon: O3 concentrations are relatively high at the regional background site with observed peaks in spring over 120 ppb but lower at the residential and traffic sites about 70 ppb. The results also reflect common daily variations and long term temporal trends at all three sites. By analyzing relative nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NO) and O3 concentrations and interpreting the vertical wind profiles, atmospheric stability index, it has been possible to isolate a particular photochemical pollution phenomenon from ozone peak episodes contributed from the free-troposphere reservoir or formatted by local reactions. This paper is among the first attempts to present a systematic and scientific analysis of ozone pollution phenomenon in China. The Suzhou case, furthermore, is presented as a potentially useful pilot study for building a more broadly based foundation for a study of ozone pollution in the Yangtze River delta area.
机译:在中意大利环境保护合作框架内,如果苏州的中型城市,中型的中国城市已经开发了整个空气质量监测网络。该系统是制定的,遵守意大利大气污染研究所设立的欧洲标准(指令96/62 / EC)。我们已经研究过三种不同类型的网站在2005年持续监测臭氧水平。调查结果表明区域运输污染现象的证据:O3浓度在区域背景下具有相对较高的春季峰值超过120 ppb的峰值,但在约70 ppb的住宅和交通位点下降。结果还反映了所有三个地点的常见日常变化和长期时间趋势。通过分析相对氮氧化物(NO2和NO)和O 3浓度并解释垂直风曲线,大气稳定性指数,已经可以将特定的光化学污染现象与自由 - 对流层储层贡献的臭氧峰值发作分离出来或由当地格式化反应。本文首次试图在中国展示臭氧污染现象的系统和科学分析之一。此外,苏州案是为长江三角洲地区研究臭氧污染研究的潜在有用的试验研究。

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