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Photonic crystal nanocavities with quantum well or quantum dot active material

机译:具有量子孔或量子点活性物质的光子晶体纳米盖

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We have investigated the miniaturization of photonic devices for ultimate photon localization, and have demonstrated two-dimensional photonic crystal nanolasers with two important quantum nanostructures- quantum wells (QWs) and quantum dots (QDs). Photonic crystal cavities with QW active material are simple, but powerful nanolasers to produce intense laser output for signal processing. On the other hand, when located in a high-quality factor (Q) nanocavity, because QD(s) strongly couple with the intense optical field, QD photonic crystal cavities are expected to be good experimental setups to study cavity quantum electrodynamics, in addition to high speed and compact laser sources. Our photonic crystal nanolasers have showed as small thresholds as 0.12mW and 0.22mW for QD-photonic crystal lasers and QW- photonic crystal lasers, respectively, by proper cavity designs and nanofabrication. For QD-photonic crystal lasers, whispering gallery modes in square lattice were used together with coupled cavity designs and, for QW-photonic crystal lasers, quadrapole modes in triangular lattice with fractional edge dislocations were used to produce high-Q modes with small mode volume.
机译:我们已经研究了最终光子本地化光子器件的小型化,并且已证明二维光子晶体纳米激光器具有两个重要量子nanostructures-量子阱(量子阱)和量子点(QD)。与QW活性材料光子晶体腔是简单但强大的纳米激光器,以产生用于信号处理的强激光输出。在另一方面,位于高品质的因素,当(Q)纳腔,因为QD(S)强烈夫妇与强烈光场,QD光子晶体空腔预期是良好的实验设置,以研究腔量子电动力学中,除了以高速和紧凑的激光源。我们的光子晶体纳米激光器已经表现为小的阈值作为0.12mW和0.22mW分别QD-光子晶体激光器和QW-光子晶体激光器,通过适当的设计空洞加工和纳米加工。对于QD-光子晶体激光器,在正方晶格回音壁模式用耦合腔的设计一起使用,并且,对于QW-光子晶体激光器,四极模式中三角晶格具有分数刃型位错被用来产生具有小的模体积的高Q模式。

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