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Fixation and conversion of CO_2 using ionic liquids

机译：使用离子液体的CO_​​2固定和转化

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Ionic liquids (ILs), a kind of novel green media composed entirely of cations and anions, have recently attracted considerable attention due to their unique properties such as non-volatility, tunable polarity, high stability and so on. In this work, the latest progress on the fixation and conversion of carbon dioxide (CO_2) using ILs as absorbents, catalysts or promoters has been summarized. The absorption performance of conventional ILs and task-specific ILs was systematically investigated, the conversion of CO_2 with epoxides, propargyl alcohols and amines using ILs was critically evaluated, and the significant advantages in the fixation and conversion of CO_2 using the ILs were demonstrated compared to the conventional absorbents and the catalytic systems without ILs, This research progress may finally lead to building of an in situ fixation-conversion process of CO_2 with ILs, If so, we are neat an epoch of the fixation and utilization of CO_2, although there is obviously a long way to go for us to achieve such a goal.
机译：离子液体（ILS），一种完全由阳离子和阴离子组成的新型绿色介质，最近由于其独特的性质，例如非易变度，可调极性，高稳定性等而引起了相当大的关注。在这项工作中，已经总结了使用ILS作为吸收剂，催化剂或启动子的二氧化碳（CO_2）固定和转化的最新进展。系统地研究了常规ILS和任务特异性ILS的吸收性能，使用ILS将CO_2转化为环氧化物，丙醇醇和胺的转化术语评价，并对使用ILS的CO_2固定和转化的显着优点进行了说明这种研究进展的常规吸收剂和催化系统，最终可能导致与ILS的CO_2的原位固定转化过程建立，如果是，我们是CO_2的固定和利用的纪念品，尽管存在显然还有很长的路要走我们实现这样的目标。

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