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Menstrual irregularity and compliance in contraception: comparison between oral contraceptives and etonogestrel contraceptive implant

机译:避孕的月经不规则和遵守:口服避孕药和Etonogestrel避孕药之间的比较

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We study the relation between menstrual irregularity and continuation rates fiom women who use oral contraceptive pill and those with subdermal progesterone implant We made a retrospective comparative study, in private medical practice, of 117 women who are users of oral contraceptives with 30mug of ethinyl estradiol (EE; Group A, n = 64) and 20 ug EE (Group B, n = 37), and those with etonogestrel subdermal implant (Group C, n = 16) We studied age, time of use, type and duration of menstrual irregularities and continuation rates. One-way analysis of variance and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. There were no statistical differences between the groups related with age and time of use in months. We found a significantly statistical differences when we compared the menstrual irregularities in Group A (n= 5), Group B (n = 6), related with Group C (n=14) (p < 0 0001); however, there are no statistical differences when we compared the continuation rates in these groups Although the rate of menstrual irregularities is higher in the group of etonogestrel contraceptive implant users (14 of 16 patients), the rate of discontinuing related with oral contraceptive users (30 and 20 ug ethinyl estradiol) did not show statistical differences.
机译:我们研究谁使用口服避孕药和那些有皮下孕激素植入我们做了一个回顾性的比较研究,在私人行医,117名妇女谁用炔雌醇的30mug口服避孕药的使用者(月经不规则,并续用率FIOM女人之间的关系EE; A组,n = 64)和20微克EE(B组,n = 37),和那些与依托孕烯皮下植入物(C组,N = 16),我们研究了年龄,使用,类型和月经不调的持续时间和续用率。方差分析和卡方检验的单向分析等方法进行统计分析。有在个月使用的年龄和时间相关的组间差异无统计学意义。我们发现一个显著统计学差异时我们比较A组月经不调(N = 5),B组(n = 6),与C组(N = 14)(P <0 0001)有关;然而,没有统计学差异时,我们比较了这些团体继续率虽然月经不正常的速度是集团依托孕烯避孕植入者(16 14例),与口服避孕药使用者停止相关率较高(30和20微克炔雌醇)没有表现出显着性差异。

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