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COSMONAUT PHAM THUAN AND VIETNAM'S ROAD TO SPACE

机译：Cosmonaut Pham Thuan和Vietnam的空间之路

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Cosmonaut Pham Thuan and Vietnam's road to space By Philippe Cosyn and Vu Trong Thu Following a visit by Soviet cosmonaut German Titov in the early 1960s to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), Vietnamese leaders, including Ho Chi Minh, started to take an active interest in space issues. However, circumstances besetting the country did not allow further work in this area. In 1980, however the Soviet Union, in the framework of the Intercosmos program, offered to fly cosmonauts from friendly countries to fly aboard a Soyuz spacecraft and work alongside Soviet cosmonauts in the Salyut-6 space station. The candidates were selected among the top test pilots in the countries involved. Vietnam was among the countries invited to take part in this venture. Subsequently, candidates were selected among jet pilots in the Vietnamese air force. The pilot ultimately chosen was Pham Tuan, a Soviet-trained flight mechanic who, in the war-years, rose through the ranks to become a celebrated MiG-21 fighter pilot. On July 23, 1980 , Pham Tuan was launched into space aboard the Soyuz 37 commanded by Soviet cosmonaut Viktor Gorbatko, docking with the Salyut-6 space station, subsequently performing a number of scientific experiments. Following his mission, Pham Tuan was promoted to the rank of lieutenant- general responsible for the defense industry. He later was put in charge of civil aviation. He is still a popular figure in his country and an active businessman. Pham Tuan's flight was followed by the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Intercosmos program. However, based on the experience gained in those years, Vietnam in recent years started an active space program, benefitting from the down-to-earth applications of space technology , working with international partners.
机译：CosMonaut Pham Thuan和越南的太空之路在20世纪60年代初的苏联宇航员德国Titov在20世纪60年代初访问了越南民主共和国（DRVN），越南领导人，包括胡志明，开始带来积极活动对太空问题的兴趣。但是，困扰该国的情况下不允许进一步工作。然而，在1980年，苏联在嵌入式计划的框架中，向友好国家提供雪雪宇航，以便在苏杜斯航天器上飞行，并在苏联 - 6个空间站的苏联宇航员旁边工作。候选人被选中在所涉及的国家的顶级测试飞行员之间。越南是邀请参加该企业的国家之一。随后，在越南空军中的喷气飞行员中选择了候选人。最终选择的飞行员是Pham Tuan，一个苏联训练有素的飞行机械师，在战争年份，通过排名来成为一个庆祝的米格-21战斗机。 1980年7月23日，Pham Tuan被苏联37号苏联宇航员Viktor Gorbatko命令发射到太空，与Salyut-6空间站停靠，随后进行了许多科学实验。在他的使命之后，Pham Tuan被晋升为负责国防行业的职位。他后来负责民用航空。他仍然是他的国家和一个活跃的商人的热门人物。 Pham Tuan的航班之后是苏联的解体和嵌入嵌入式计划的解散。然而，根据这些年来的经验，越南近年来开始了一个积极的空间计划，从空间技术的脚踏实地应用中获益，与国际合作伙伴合作。

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