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First Central American Satellite: Financial support in a non-aerospace developed country

机译：第一款中美洲卫星：非航空航天发达国家的财政支持

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Costa Rica is the first country in the Central America region that takes the challenge of developing an aerospace project, consisting of a small satellite CubeSat model, which was boosted by two organizations: ACAE a non-profit association and a public university. Therefore, financial support was one of the most important and challenging aspect to consider, since the first step was to make the people believe that the country had the technical knowledge to put a satellite in space. The main idea of this essay is to explain the background and the strategy of how the Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space (ACAE) budgeted, financed and overcome the hardships to achieve its goal to design, build and launch the first satellite in Central America. The challenges were mainly due to the country's lack of legislation, regulation, categorization, and taxation experience regarding satellites. Additionally, other factors were the size of ACAE, the know-how of strategic partners, finding suitable crowdfunding campaigns, looking for private sector support, importation and exportation process, suppliers' guarantees, sponsoring; and above all building trust over our new partners. One key takeaway of this project was to make detailed planning strategy to forecast the required budget for all the project phases, taking in consideration not only the execution, but also the preparation and close-out budget. The expense plan must include the plan to get the raw material with the technical specifications, technicians' salaries, import and export expenses; regulatory taxation, reserves for legal requirements, accounting advice cost, commitments cost (as presents for sponsors), bank fees, transportation, and provisions for operational risks, among others. The plan must be follow, stating with international regulations requirements, and avoid, as far as possible, disbursing funds for aspects that are not contemplated in each milestone.
机译：哥斯达黎加是中美洲地区的第一个国家，该地区是开发航空航天项目的挑战，包括一个小型卫星小区模型，由两个组织提升：阿联酋是一个非营利性协会和公立大学。因此，财政支持是最重要和最具挑战性的观点之一，因为第一步是让人们认为该国有技术知识将卫星放在太空中。本文的主要思想是解释中美洲航空航天和空间（ACAE）中央和克服艰辛的背景和战略，以实现其设计，建设和推出中美洲第一个卫星的艰辛。挑战主要是由于该国缺乏关于卫星的立法，监管，分类和税收经验。此外，其他因素ACAE的规模，技术诀窍的战略合作伙伴，寻找合适的集资活动，寻求私营部门的支持，进口和出口过程中，供应商的担保，赞助;高于所有建立对新合作伙伴的信任。该项目的一个关键外卖是为了预测所有项目阶段的所需预算，不仅考虑执行，而且还要考虑执行所需的预算，还要考虑到所需的规划策略，也是编制和特写预算。费用计划必须包括将原料与技术规范，技术人员的工资，进出口费用的计划制定计划;监管税收，储备法律要求，会计咨询费用，承诺费用（作为礼物赞助商），银行费用，运输和操作风险的规定，等等。必须遵循计划，并遵守国际法规要求，尽可能避免支付资金，以便在每个里程碑中未考虑的各个方面。

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