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IAF/IAA SPACE LIFE SCIENCES SYMPOSIUM (Al) Interactive Presentations - IAF/IAA SPACE LIFE SCIENCES SYMPOSIUM (IP)

机译:IAF / IAA空间生命科学研讨会(AL)互动演示 - IAF / IAA空间生命科学研讨会(IP)

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Nearly all living organisms evolved circadian rhythms as synchronization to rotational movement of Earth. Lunares habitat is a biological clock laboratory established in 2017 in Poland by Space Garden Company. The facility is designed to investigate optimal for physiology and health lighting conditions for future Moon and Mars human space missions. Within two-week analog simulations astronaut crews, insects, plants and algae undergo multiple experiments in fully isolated from natural sunlight and UTC time environment. A prototype of physiological lighting administrated inside the habitat activates or inhibits multiple types of photoactive proteins responsible for homeostatic regulatory pathways including nervous, endocrine, digestive and immune systems in humans as well as growth and development processes in insects and plants. The habitat is additionally equipped with programmed LED lighting system to simulate dawns and dusks [1]. Subjective time perception was analyzed in astronauts and control groups for 30 days: 1 week before the mission, 2 weeks during the mission and 1 week after the mission [2]. Data were collected using STPA software (www.astrotech.io/subjectivetimeperception). Subjects were performing the test twice a day just after waking up and just before going to sleep. During the mission subjects were able to see their results and based on them improve their performance. Effects of training were observed in both analog astronauts groups as well as in controls. During each of three organized analog simulations in 2017, circadian rhythms of 18 analog astronauts with independent control groups were monitored for one month. Biological clock desynchronization levels were measured in tested subjects. During stay in the habitat, analog astronauts were exposed to 4 following circadian phases: first 3 days were 24h, next 4 days 26h, next 4 days 22h, and finally 3 days 24h before end of the mission. Jet lag effects were analyzed including levels of stress, water
机译:几乎所有生物体都会进化昼夜节律作为与地球旋转​​运动的同步。农历栖息地是2017年在波兰的一个生物时钟实验室,由太空园公司在波兰。该设施旨在调查未来月亮和火星人类空间任务的生理和健康照明条件的最佳状态。在两周的模拟模拟中,宇航员船员,昆虫,植物和藻类在自然阳光和UTC时环境中完全分离出多个实验。在栖息地,在栖息地施用的生理照明原型激活或抑制了多种类型的光活性蛋白,其负责稳态调节途径,包括人类的神经,内分泌,消化和免疫系统以及昆虫和植物中的生长和发育过程。该栖息地还配备了编程的LED照明系统,以模拟黎明和暗杆[1]。在宇航员和对照组中分析了主观时间感知30天:在使命前1周,使命期间2周,使命后1周[2]。使用STPA软件收集数据(www.astrotech.io/subjectivetimeperception)。在醒来后醒来后,受试者每天一次进行两次测试。在使命主题中,能够看到他们的结果并根据他们提高他们的表现。在模拟宇航员组以及对照中观察到训练的影响。在2017年的三种组织模拟模拟中的每一个期间,监测18个模拟宇航员的昼夜节律,并监测一个月的独立对照组。在经过测试的受试者中测量生物钟去同步水平。在留在栖息地期间,在昼夜阶段之后,模拟宇航员接触到4:前3天是24小时,接下来4天26小时,接下来4天22H,最后3天结束任务结束前。分析喷射滞后效果,包括压力水平,水

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