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Development of an integrated method to determine, present and manage flood risk in flood plains

机译：开发洪泛平原洪水泛滥风险的综合方法

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摘要

Due to the worldwide increasing threats of flooding as a consequence of climate change and the greater use by humans of natural floodplains, a change of paradigm from flood protection to integrated flood risk management (FRM) has taken place in Europe. This is reflected in the EU Flood Directive and in the German Act to Improve Preventive Flood Control. To fulfil these new legal requirements following an integrated flood risk assessment, the application and results of water management tools need to be accessible during spatial planning processes. The effects of land use management may negatively influence the flood risk potential in a certain area. Therefore decision makers need to quantify the cause and consequences relationship of their design. The first part of this paper describes the derivation of flood risk, using hydrological and hydraulic models and the simple and understandable visualization of the results in flood risk maps. The second part of the paper uses this methodology and links the models and results directly into the land use planning process through a Decision Support System (DSS).
机译：由于全世界因气候变化而增加洪水威胁，并且天然泛洪平坦的人类使用更多地，欧洲洪水保护洪水保护（FRM）的洪水保护的变化发生了变化。这反映在欧盟洪水指令和德国法案中，以改善预防性防洪。为了在综合洪水风险评估后履行这些新的法律要求，在空间规划过程中需要访问水管理工具的应用和结果。土地使用管理的影响可能会对某个地区的洪水风险潜力产生负面影响。因此，决策者需要量化其设计的原因和后果。本文的第一部分描述了洪水风险的推导，采用水文和液压模型以及洪水风险地图结果的简单易懂的可视化。本文的第二部分使用该方法并将模型链接并通过决策支持系统（DSS）直接进入土地使用规划过程。

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