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Sustainability and the megacities: the Gato Park Housing Complex in Sao Paulo, Brazil

机译:可持续性和巨型:巴西圣保罗的Gato Park住房综合体

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The city of Sao Paulo, with approximately 20 million inhabitants, is a megacity. Its accelerated growth requires the development of architectonic and urban solutions in the rate of its transformations. Social Interest Homes (SIH) constitute one of the most apparent problems of this metropolis, a problem that for decades had as an alternative the construction of large housing complexes or occupations on the outskirts, generally occupying green areas or water sources. Another alternative has recently been tried for SIH - compact occupation in central areas. These new proposals confer power on actions that combat the partial neglect of the infrastructure existing in central areas, including their historical and cultural potential. Urban management in effect between the years 2000 and 2004 idealised public policies that sought to make resources available for the urbanisation of slums, producing verticalised buildings in the places where the latter were to be found. The urbanisation of the Gato slum (Favela do Gato), in Sao Paulo, with the creation of the Gato Park Housing Complex, is an example of these actions. The intention of the present article is to analyse this project, taking into account new concepts in collective social housing and sustainable development.
机译:圣保罗市,拥有约20万人口,是一个大城市。它的加速增长,需要建筑学和城市解决方案在其变革的速度发展。社会利益院(SIH)构成的这个大都市的最明显的问题之一,出了问题,几十年来不得不作为一种替代的大型住宅群或职业的建设在郊区,一般占用绿地或水源。另一种方法最近被尝试用于SIH - 中部地区紧凑的职业。这些新的提议赋予权力的行动是打击现有的中部地区,包括其历史和文化的潜在基础设施的局部忽视。在2000年和2004年理想化的公共政策力求使资源可用于贫民窟的城市化,产生在后者是地方verticalised建筑之间的影响城管被发现。该加托贫民窟的城市(贫民窟做加托),在圣保罗,在设立加托公园住宅群的,是这些行动的一个例子。本文章的目的是分析这个项目,考虑到新概念的集体社会住房和可持续发展。

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