首页> 外文会议>Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity >THE SEARCH FOR BLACK HOLES IN THE X-RAY BINARIES: THE GROWING EVIDENCE FOR THE PRESENCE OF THE EVENT HORIZONS AROUND SOME X-RAY NOVAE
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THE SEARCH FOR BLACK HOLES IN THE X-RAY BINARIES: THE GROWING EVIDENCE FOR THE PRESENCE OF THE EVENT HORIZONS AROUND SOME X-RAY NOVAE

机译:在X射线二进制文件中寻找黑洞:在一些X射线Novae周围存在事件视野的存在越来越多的证据

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During last few years, a substantial (although circumstantial) evidence for the presence of the event horizons around some black hole candidates (BHCs) was accumulated. (1)X-ray Novae containing BHCs as compact components never produce Type I bursts. The most recent extensive observations failed to find even a single burst. At the same time, X-ray Novae containing neutron stars (NSs) produce frequently Type I bursts (as expected). (2) Quiescent (between the outbursts) luminosities of the systems containing BHCs are by about two and a half orders of magnitude dimmer than the systems containing NSs. As Chandra detects more and more sources in quiescence, this conclusion becomes stronger. BHCs are "blacker" because they have no solid surfaces on which part of the accretion energy could be released. (3) Systems containing BHCs and those containing NSs occupy different regions in the X-ray color-color diagrams. The difference might be naturally attributed to the fact, that the NS sources have solid surfaces and develop boundary layers in the process of accretion. (4) The inner part of the disc in some systems (GRS 1915+105) occasionally suddenly disappears. This implies that the matter is dumped on the compact object. However, we do not see the accompanying flash which should be produced if this matter hit the solid surface.
机译:在过去几年中,积累了一些黑洞候选人(BHCS)周围存在事件视野的实质性(尽管情况)证据。 (1)含有BHCS的X射线Novae作为紧凑型组件从未产生I突发的类型。最近的广泛观察也未能找到单一爆发。同时,含有中子恒星(NSS)的X射线Novae常用I型突发(如预期)。 (2)静态(爆发之间的爆发)含有BHCS的系统的发光是大约两级和半级调光器比含有NSS的系统。由于Chandra在静态中检测到越来越多的来源,这一结论变得更加强大。 BHCS是“Blather”,因为它们没有固体表面,可以释放部分积累能量的部分。 (3)包含BHC的系统和包含NSS的系统在X射线颜色图中占据不同的区域。差异可能是自然归因于该事实的,即NS源具有固体表面,并在增生过程中开发边界层。 (4)一些系统中盘的内部部分(GRS 1915 + 105)偶尔会突然消失。这意味着物质倾倒在紧凑的对象上。但是,如果此问题撞击固体表面,我们就没有看到伴随的闪光灯。

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