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Vitamin D Deficiency and Prediabetes: Two Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors that Frequently Coexist in Hypertensive Patients

机译:维生素D缺乏和前驱:两种心血管疾病危险因素经常在高血压患者中共存

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Adequate levels of Vitamin D are necessary for optimal cardiovascular health. Several studies havefound that that vitamin D deficiency is associated with hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. It deficiencyhas also been linked to several cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity, metabolic syndrome,hyperlipidemia, peripheral arterial disease, and chronic renal disease and excess cardiovascular mortality.Hypovitaminosis D has also been linked to diabetes and prediabetes. Prediabetes raises short-term absolute riskof type-2 diabetes by 3-to 10-fold. Prediabetes is also associated with a moderate increase in cardiovascular risk.Most patients with prediabetes have all the cardiovascular risk factors as patients with type 2 diabetes. Thisplaces these patients at a high risk for macrovascular complications. The coexistence of vitamin D deficiencyand prediabetes in hypertensive patients is therefore of clinical significance.
机译:足够的维生素D水平对于最佳心血管健康是必要的。几项研究发现,维生素D缺乏症与高血压和心血管疾病有关。 IT disciatishas也与多种心血管危险因素有关,包括肥胖,代谢综合征,高脂血症,外周动脉疾病和慢性肾病和过度的心血管死亡率。胰腺炎素碱性D也与糖尿病和前脂肪脂联系起来。 PrediaBetes将2型糖尿病患者的短期绝对风险提高3至10倍。 Prediabetes也与心血管风险中度增加有关。大多数前奶患者的患者患有2型糖尿病患者的所有心血管危险因素。这些患者在大血管并发症的风险很高。因此,高血压患者的维生素D Datch和Prediapetes的共存是临床意义。

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