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DOCUMENTATION IN PROGRESS: CHALLENGES WITH REPRESENTING DESIGN PROCESS ONLINE

机译:正在进行的文档:在线代表设计过程的挑战

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Web-based documentation platforms afford lightweight and visually rich mechanisms for designers to share documentation online, yet present challenges regarding representation, particularly for collaborative teams. This paper highlights some of these issues through a descriptive case study based on the use of a new web-based social media tool for documenting the development of design projects called Build in Progress. Undergraduate students worked in teams to design musical construction kits and documented their process using Build in Progress over the course of three weeks. We examined students' projectpages to determine trends with how students visually represented their design process, and we gathered students' experiences using the platform through surveys and interviews with select project teams. We found that groups developed their own representations of their design process via tree structures afforded by Build in Progress thatpresent the simultaneous development of distinct elements of their projects and highlight the contributions of each student on the team. The interviews revealed differences between how internal and external documentation are presented and contrasting approaches to creating narrative and instructional documentation based on the intended audience. In particular, we found that students interpreted the tool as one used to help others recreate their design, which led to the omission of several parts of their design process, including experimentation and mistakes. These results suggest the need to further develop tools to support reflection on process rather than product.
机译:基于Web的文档平台为设计人员提供轻量级和视觉上丰富的机制,以在线分享文件,但对代表性的挑战,特别是对协作团队的挑战。本文通过基于使用新的基于Web的社交媒体工具来记录所谓的设计项目的开发,通过描述性案例研究突出了一些这些问题。本科生在团队中致力于设计音乐建筑试剂盒,并在三周内使用建筑物进行了记录的过程。我们审查了学生的项目项目,以确定学生在视觉上代表其设计过程的趋势,我们通过选择项目团队的调查和访谈,通过调查和访谈聚集了学生的经验。我们发现,团体通过建立所提供的树结构开发了他们自己的设计过程的表达,以普遍存在的进展,同时开发他们项目的不同元素,并突出了团队中每个学生的贡献。面试揭示了内部和外部文件的差异,以及基于预期观众创建叙事和教学文档的对比方法。特别是,我们发现学生将该工具解释为一个用于帮助他人重新创建其设计的工具,这导致了遗漏了他们的设计过程的几个部分,包括实验和错误。这些结果表明需要进一步开发工具,以支持对过程而不是产品的反思。

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