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The effect of shade on a silvopastoral system with Populus x euroamericana in Galicia, NW Spain

机译:阴影对杨建西杨X Euroamericana的硅晶体系的影响,NW西班牙

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The evolution of pasture production and tree growth will determine the adequate evolution of the stocking rate in a recently established silvopastoral system. This study aims to evaluate the effect of lime and sewage sludge doses on soil pH, tree growth (diameter at breast height DBH and height) and pasture production in different positions (beneath and beyond the tree and N, W, E, and S) after six years of the experiment. Soil pH, tree height, and DBH were improved when no lime and a high dose of sewage sludge were applied, which limited pasture production. The same effect on soil and tree variables was found in the lime and intermediate sewage sludge dose treatments, but in this case this improvement increased pasture production and may have beendue to the greater effect of the sun on ecological variables (temperature and humidity), which allowed the incorporation of the remains of the leaves of the tree and pasture into the soil. The position of the pasture affected the effect of the treatmentson pasture production, being more important in northern and western positions, where the effect of the sun on temperature and humidity is more important.
机译:牧场生产和树增长的演变将决定在最近建立的硅晶体系中的放养率充分演变。本研究旨在评估石灰和污泥剂剂量对土壤pH,树生长(乳房高度DBH和高度直径)的影响,以及不同位置的牧场生产(在树下,而不是N,W,E和S)经过六年的实验。当没有利用石灰和高剂量的污水污泥时,改善了土壤pH,树高和DBH,这些牧场生产有限。在石灰和中间污泥剂量处理中发现了对土壤和树木变量的相同效果,但在这种情况下,这种改善的牧场生产增加了,可能会促进太阳对生态变量(温度和湿度)的效果。允许将树木叶子的遗骸纳入土壤中。牧场的位置影响了治疗牧场生产的效果,在北部和西方位置更加重要,在阳光下对温度和湿度的影响更为重要。

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