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Effects of harvesting methods on seed yield and quality of Scorpiurus muricatus L.

机译：收获方法对Scorpiurus Muricatus L的种子产量和品质的影响

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摘要

Scorpiurus muricatus L. is an annual legume, widely distributed in Mediterranean pastures, that is appreciated by farmers for its productivity, forage quality, and palatability. It is characterised by long flowering and ripening periods and by pod shedding. These characteristics cause high seed losses, which could reduce its seed harvest efficiency in terms of seed yield and quality. In this study, we investigated the effects on seed yield and quality of different harvesting methods (windrowing at different times with subsequent combining was compared with direct combining). Our results show that direct combining when the pods were fully ripened reduced pod losses compared with swathing methods, producing the highest yield of seed actually harvested. However, in this study, the unique climatic conditions during the pod development stage (extremely high temperatures) accelerated the ripening process, presumably limiting pod shedding.
机译：Scorpiurus Muricatus L.是一年一度的豆科植物，广泛分布在地中海牧场，由农民提供其生产力，饲料质量和适口性的植物。它的特点是开花和成熟时期，并通过吊舱脱落。这些特性导致高种子损失，这可以降低种子产量和质量方面的种子收获效率。在这项研究中，我们研究了对不同收集方法的种子产量和质量的影响（在不同时期的不同时间与直接组合进行了不同的相结合）。我们的结果表明，与滑动方法相比，豆荚完全成熟的豆荚损失完全成熟的直接组合，产生了实际收获的种子的最高产量。然而，在这项研究中，荚开发阶段（极高温度）期间独特的气候条件加速了成熟过程，可能是限制荚脱落的熟化过程。

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