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DISASTER MONITORING AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM USING A NEW JMA DISASTER PREVENTION INFORMATION XML FORMAT

机译:使用新的JMA灾难预防信息XML格式的灾害监测和分析系统

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The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has delivered the information of every Disaster Prevention Information (DPI) on each of weather warning, tidal wave warning and earthquake information, etc. up to now, which are different in format by their respective information. Previous DPI was delivered by fax and low - speed communication line, such as a JMA telegram form, which was not effective. Recently, JMA has decided to deliver all DPI data in a new JMA Disaster Prevention Information XML (DPI XML) format to users, mainly local governments, which is more detailed to suit our highly information - oriented modern society and is more effectively advanced. The XML format is a general format for data delivery, transformation and storage, so it is expected to enable monitoring of DPI data and analysis by GIS software. We have developed a new system to utilize this JMA DPI XML format using a web- based interface and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) framework. The present system is a real- time processing system for JMA DPI XML data. The PDI XML format is a general format, so it is not easy to directly show even a scene display ing typhoon information on any kind of browser or software. First, we have developed a web -based display system on Google Map using Google Map API. Figure 1 shows a scene of typhoon information in DPI XML format on Google Map from JMA, which the display sy stem is processed under JavaScript through an Ajax frame. If users implement the present comportment of JavaScript into their PC, they are able to monitor DPI XML data. This is a low - cost and efficient system to monitor hazard information quickly. Figure 2 shows a scene of earthquake information in a GIS shapefile converted from DPI XML format. Conversion of DPI XML format to shapefile format is processed under java and Perl. A shapefile format is available for almost all GIS software. Also, other disaster information such as a local hazard map could be integrated with the DPI shapefile on the GIS system for use of individual clients. Several basic DPI XML formats such as typhoon information, weather warning, tidal wave warning and earthquake information are already available for a web- based monitor system and a GIS system.
机译:日本气象学局(JMA)已经通过其各自信息提供了现在的天气预警,潮汐波警告和地震信息等每次防灾信息(DPI)的信息。以前的DPI由传真和低速通信线路提供,例如JMA电报形式,无效。最近,JMA已决定将所有DPI数据以新的JMA灾难预防信息XML(DPI XML)格式提供给用户,主要是地方政府,这更详细地适应我们高度信息化的现代社会,更有效地先进。 XML格式是数据传递,转换和存储的常规格式,因此预计将能够监视DPI数据并由GIS软件进行分析。我们开发了一种新系统,可以使用基于Web的界面和地理信息系统(GIS)框架来利用此JMA DPI XML格式。本系统是JMA DPI XML数据的实时处理系统。 PDI XML格式是一般格式,因此甚至不容易显示在任何类型的浏览器或软件上显示台风信息的场景。首先,我们在Google地图上开发了一个网上的显示系统,使用Google地图API在Google地图上。图1显示了从JMA的Google Map上的DPI XML格式中的台风信息的场景,显示系统在JavaScript下通过Ajax帧处理。如果用户将目前的JavaScript转换为PC,则能够监控DPI XML数据。这是一种低成本和高效的系统,可以快速监控危险信息。图2显示了从DPI XML格式转换的GIS Shapefile中的地震信息场景。将DPI XML格式转换为Shapefile格式在Java和Perl下处理。 Shapefile格式可用于几乎所有GIS软件。此外,诸如本地危险地图之类的其他灾难信息可以与GIS系统上的DPI Shapefile集成以用于各个客户端。几种基本的DPI XML格式,如台风信息,天气警告,潮波警告和地震信息已经可用于基于网络的监控系统和GIS系统。

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