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Worldwide experience in demand management - Importance of Integration, capacity enhancement, traffic measures: experience from Europe, Asia and America - (PPT)

机译:全球需求管理经验 - 一体化,产能增强,交通措施的重要性:欧洲,亚洲和美国的经验 - (PPT)

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摘要

In order to maintain sustainable development in urban and suburban areas it is essential to have continuous monitoring and management of transport demands. The key role of Transport demand management (TDM) is to reduce total volume of traffic and promote shifts towards more sustainable modes of transport. The objectives of TDM is to reduce traffic congestion, adverse effects on the environment or public health as well as generate additional revenue to improve public transport and non-motorized traffic by pricing mechanisms. Successful TDM consist of improved mobility options, economic measures and land use policies. Commonly, TDM can include: - Land Use and transport development - Public transport integration - Parking controls and management - Regulatory control - Physical measures such as PT and pedestrian priority - Pricing and charges through fuels, annual taxes - Congestion charging.
机译:为了保持城市和郊区的可持续发展,必须持续监测和管理运输需求。运输需求管理(TDM)的关键作用是降低交通总量,促进更可持续运输方式的转变。 TDM的目标是降低交通拥堵,对环境或公共卫生的不利影响,以及通过定价机制来改善公共交通和非机动交通的额外收入。成功的TDM包括改进的流动选项,经济措施和土地利用政策。通常,TDM可包括: - 土地利用和运输开发 - 公共交通集成 - 停车控制和管理 - 监管控制 - 诸如PT和行人优先级的体力措施,通过燃料,年度税收 - 拥堵充电。

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