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A Fully Immersive Virtual Model to Explore Archaeological Sites

机译:探索考古遗址的完全沉浸式虚拟模型

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In this work we present the methodological approach applied to develop a fully immersive and interactive virtual environment that simulates an archaeological site located in Sao Paulo (Brazil). To create a realistic 3D space, which would be relevant for research through a cyber-archeology exploration, laser scanners and photometry were used for collecting 3D point clouds data from the physical. In consequence, the digital data acquired from these apparatus generated a huge density of point clouds, requiring a many gigabytes computer storage and a research work on design to compact all the information in an user friendly interactive virtual model, but realistic to archaeologists. Also to provide an immersive feeling when exploring the virtual reality we decided to allow the user to navigate through the scene using control devices (keyboard, mouse and joysticks) and a head-mounted display (Oculus Rift) to visualize the aesthetical and spatial elements of the archaeological site as if she/he was really in that place (forms, scales, proportions, perspective, textures, illumination, shadows). In resume, through a sophisticated digital simulation environment, which regards the playful of an electronic game in first-person field of vision, we created a telepresence sense to the user, as well providing archeologists a landscape (and objects) exploration through a non-destructive way.
机译:在这项工作中,我们介绍了制定完全沉浸式和互动虚拟环境的方法方法,这些方法模拟位于圣保罗(巴西)的考古遗址。为了创建一个现实的3D空间,它将通过网络考古探索与研究相关,激光扫描仪和光度测量用于从物理中收集3D点云数据。结果,从这些装置获取的数字数据产生了巨大的点云密度,需要许多千兆字节的计算机存储和研究工作,以压缩用户友好的交互虚拟模型中的所有信息,而是对考古学家逼真。还要提供沉浸感的感觉,当探索虚拟现实时,我们决定允许用户使用控制设备(键盘,鼠标和操纵杆)和头戴式显示器(Oculus Rift)来浏览场景,以可视化美学和空间元素考古遗址仿佛她/他真的在那个地方(形式,鳞片,比例,透视,纹理,照明,阴影)。在简历中,通过一个先进的数字模拟环境,这在第一人称视野中的俏皮的电子游戏中,我们为用户创建了一场远程级感,也为考古学家提供了一种景观(和对象)探索通过非破坏性的方式。

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