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AN ECOLOGICAL NETWORK PERSPECTIVE IN IMPROVING RESERVE DESIGN AND CONNECTIVITY: A CASE STUDY OF WUYISHAN NATURE RESERVE

机译:改进储备设计与连通性的生态网络视角 - 以武夷山自然保护区为例

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To alter the sharply decreasing trend of biodiversity due to human disturbances, much emphasis has been placed on the ecological networks comprised of core areas with high ecological significance and corridors connecting them. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel viewpoint and method to identify, analyze and optimize the ecological network of Wuyishan City. The bidirectional least-cost distance model is applied to identify the landscape network in Wuyishan City for the year 1995 and 2005, which can incorportate digraph in ecological network modeling, overcome the limitation of failing to reflect the orientation of the species' dispersal process, and make the process of modeling more convincing by distinguishing flux orientation of 'go' and 'return' of two random patches. Three new metrics, i.e., network cyclicity, degree of cyclicity, and degree of connectedness, which can quantify the integrity and continuity of network and the relation between network organization and ecological process, are introduced to measure the presence and strength of cyclic pathways in a network and reflect the network's ability to transfer bio-flux.
机译:要改变生物多样性的急剧下降趋势,由于人为干扰,充分强调了放在由核心领域具有高生态价值和连接它们走廊生态网络。本文的目的是介绍一种新颖的观点和方法来识别,分析和优化武夷山市的生态网络。双向最低成本距离模型应用到识别景观网络武夷山市1995年和2005年,这可以incorportate生态网络模型有向图,克服了限制未能反映该物种的迁移过程中的方位,以及使造型更通过区分“开始”,两个随机补丁“回归”的磁场定向说服的过程。三个新指标,即网络的周期性,周期性的程度和连通度,可量化的完整性和网络的连续性和网络组织与生态过程之间的关系,介绍了测量循环通路的存在和力量网络,反映了网络的能力,转移生物通量。

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