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Intrathecal multimodal preemptive analgesia

机译:鞘内多式血浆镇痛

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One hundred eighty cases were divided into 9 groups, comprising 20 cases each (Table 1). Group 0 received 15 mg 0.5 % hyperbaric bupivacaine and 0.5 ml normal saline. The rest of the groups received 2.5 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine (Group 1), 12.5 mg ketamine (Group 2), 25 ug fentanyl (Group 3), 2.5 ug sufentanil (Group 4), 2 ug dexmedetomidine (Group 5), 0.25 mg neostigmine (Group 6), and 0.5 mg midazolam (Group 7) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine instead of normal saline. TIVA (total intravenous anesthesia) was applied in Group 8 with propofol and remifentanil. Total spinal drug volume was 3.5 ml. First time of sensation of pain was recorded, and intravenous Tramadol administered 2 hours after the first sensation of pain and in the 24 hours after spinal anesthesia (in Group 8, 24 hours after TIVA application) administration were recorded.
机译:一百八个病例分为9组,每个患者包括20例(表1)。第0组接收15mg 0.5%高压布酸和0.5ml生理盐水。其余的基团接受2.5mg高压布酸(组1),12.5mg氯胺酮(第2组),25 ug芬太尼(第3组),2.5 ug sufentanil(第4组),2 ug dexmedetomidine(第5组),0.25mg neostigmine (第6组)和0.5mg咪达唑仑(第7组)加入高压布比卡因而不是生理盐水。 Tiva(总静脉内麻醉)用异丙酚和雷芬丹尼尔在第8组中应用。总脊柱药物体积为3.5毫升。首次出现疼痛感觉的感觉,并在疼痛的第一次感觉和脊髓麻醉后24小时后给予静脉内曲马多,记录脊髓麻醉后24小时,记录了施用。

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