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Presupposition Processing - The Case of German wieder

机译:PresupPosition处理 - 德国Wieder的情况

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Presuppositions are vital for language comprehension, but little remains known about how they are processed. Using eye tracking in reading, we investigated two issues based on German wieder ('again'). First, we looked at the time course of presupposition processing by testing for processing costs of unsupported presuppositions. Secondly, we tested whether embedding wieder under negation affected a potential mismatch effect. Presupposition-induced effects showed up immediately after wieder, but only in the unembedded context, suggesting that embedding interferes with the detection of the mismatch. However, judgments in a follow-up rating study indicate that a mismatch is perceived in both the embedded and unembedded conditions when the PSP is not supported by the context. Taken together, these results suggest that detection of the mismatch under embedding is delayed in processing.
机译:PresupPositions对语言理解至关重要,但仍然符合他们处理的方式。在阅读中使用眼追踪,我们调查了德国Wieder('再次')的两个问题。首先,我们通过测试不受支持的预设的处理成本来查看预设处理的时间过程。其次,我们测试了在否定下的嵌入Wieder是否影响了潜在的不匹配效应。 PresupPosition诱导的效果在Wieder之后立即出现,但只有在unmbedded的上下文中,表明嵌入干扰了不匹配的检测。然而,后续评级研究中的判断表明,当上下文不支持PSP时,在嵌入式和unembedded条件中被察觉。总之,这些结果表明,在嵌入下的不匹配检测被延迟了处理。

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