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An epizootic of sudden death in tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii)

机译:塔马尔袋鼠突然死亡的突然死亡(Macropus eugenii)

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An epizootic of sudden death in tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) was noted within 6 research facilities and zoological gardens within New South Wales between October and December 1998 and in one research facility in Queensland in March 1999. One hundred and twenty tammar wallaby deaths were confirmed during this period. Population censuses conducted in these facilities after the outbreak, however, indicate that approximately 230 tammar wallabies may have died. The majority of animals died without premonitory signs. A small proportion of wallabies exhibited increased respiratory rate, sat with a lowered head shortly before death, or were discovered in lateral recumbency, moribund, with muscle fasciculations. Gross post mortem findings consistently included massive pulmonary congestion, mottled hepatic parenchyma, and subcutaneous edema throughout the hind limbs and inguinal region. Approximately 30% of the animals examined also had extensive hemorrhage within the fascial plains and skeletal muscle of the hind limb adductors, inguinal region, ventral thorax, dorsal cervical region, and peri-renal retroperitoneal area. The tissues of affected animals became autolytic within a short period after death. Microbiologic examination of tissues from 14 animals did not provide any significant findings. Toxicologic examination of the gastric and colonic content of four animals did not reveal evidence of brodifacoume or other rodenticides.
机译:1998年10月和12月在新南威尔士州新南威尔士州的6个研究设施和动物园内并于1999年3月在昆士兰州的一项研究设施中指出了突然死亡的一片突然死亡。一百二十辆局部宫袋死亡在这段时期。然而,在爆发后在这些设施中进行的人口普查表明,大约230名侦探袋鼠可能已经死亡。大多数动物没有前置迹象死亡。一小部分袋鼠表现出呼吸率增加,死亡前不久坐着,或者在横向卧式,垂饰,肌肉雕塑中被发现。毛后验验调查结果一直包括巨大的肺充血,斑驳的肝脏实质和整个后肢和腹股沟区域的皮下水肿。在后肢增生仪的拟合平原和骨骼肌,腹股沟区,腹侧胸部,背侧宫颈区和围肾腹膜腹部区域的拟定平原和骨骼肌中,约有30%的动物也具有广泛的出血。受影响动物的组织在死亡后的短时间内变得自溶解。微生物检查14只动物组织的检查没有提供任何重要发现。对四种动物的胃和结肠含量的毒理学检查没有揭示Brodifacoume或其他腺体的证据。

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