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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development, Information Society and Urban/Transport/Environmental Technologies >The Elderly under Urban Heat Pressure - Strategies and Behaviours of Elderly Residents against Urban Heat
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The Elderly under Urban Heat Pressure - Strategies and Behaviours of Elderly Residents against Urban Heat

机译：城市热压下老人 - 老年居民对城市热量的策略和行为

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The elderly are particularly vulnerable towards heat stress. With urban populations ageing, and urban temperatures rising, planning and design of urban areas must increasingly consider the interaction of social and climatic factors as an important part of becoming an age-friendly city. However, many relevant stakeholders in Vienna did not feel any direct responsibility regarding the issue, only few measures have so far been implemented for the elderly in Vienna. Therefore, a responsible person and multidisciplinary collaboration between the different organisations and working groups are needed; at the moment, synergies seem to be missing. Study results suggest that heat is essentially a social problem in three ways. First, people with a lower socioeconomic status tend to live in disadvantaged areas, in which heat exposure and heat stress are increased by building density, building materials, lack of public and green spaces and other environmental and planning factors. Second, once exposed to heat, people with a lower socio-economic status suffer more from heat stress due to their generally poorer health (caused by bad living and working conditions as well as unhealthy lifestyles). Third, the study has provided new insights in how disadvantaged groups tends to deploy unfavourable coping strategies, like staying at home in a hot apartment.
机译：老年人特别容易受到热应激的影响。随着城市人口老龄化，城市地区的城市温度升高，规划和设计必须越来越考虑社会和气候因素的互动，是成为一个年龄友好的城市的重要组成部分。然而，维也纳的许多相关利益攸关方对问题没有任何直接责任，迄今为止只有很少的措施为维也纳的老人实施。因此，需要对不同组织和工作组之间的负责人和多学科协作;此刻，协同效应似乎缺失。研究结果表明，热量在三种方面基本上是一个社会问题。首先，具有较低的社会经济地位的人倾向于生活在弱势地区，其中通过建立密度，建筑材料，缺乏公共和绿地以及其他环境和规划因素来增加热暴露和热应力。其次，一旦暴露在热量，社会经济地位较低的人因其普遍较差的健康而导致的热量压力更多（由良好的生活和工作条件以及不健康的生活方式造成的）。第三，该研究提供了新的见解，以弱势群体倾向于部署不利的应对策略，如在热门公寓留在家里。

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