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Superheavy magic nuclei in Relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory

机译:相对论Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov理论的超脱魔术核

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The occurrence of the spherical shell closures in superheavy nuclear systems is explored within the relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (RHFB) theory with densitydependent meson-nucleon couplings. We use the two-nucleon gaps δ_(2n(p)) and pairing gaps ?_v(π) to characterize the shell effects. The results depend slightly on the forces used, but the general set of magic numbers beyond ~(208)Pb are Z = 120, 138 and N = 172, 184, 228 and 258. Our calculations are in favor of the nuclide ~(304)120 as the next spherical doubly magic nucleus. Combined with the bulk properties of symmetric matter, we find that the shell effects are sensitive to the values of both scalar mass and effective mass. These two masses essentially determine the spin-orbit splittings and single-particle level density, respectively. Furthermore, the breaking of relativistic pseudo-spin symmetry influences the level structure and the occurrence of closed shells.
机译:通过密度依赖性介核核心联轴器在相对论的Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(RHFB)理论内探讨了过度核系统中的球形壳封闭的发生。我们使用双核间隙Δ_(2n(p))并配对间隙?_v(π)来表征壳体效果。结果略微依赖于所用的力,但是超出〜(208)Pb的一般魔号是Z = 120,138和N = 172,184,228和258.我们的计算有利于核素〜(304 )120作为下一个球形双重魔术核。结合对称物质的散装性质,发现壳体效果对标量质量和有效质量的值敏感。这两个群体基本上分别确定了旋转轨道分裂和单粒度密度。此外,相对论的伪自旋对称性的破裂影响水平结构和封闭壳的发生。

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