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To model learned helplessness: is depression a maladaptive response of a rational system?

机译:模型学习无助:抑郁症是一个合理系统的不良反应吗?

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Depression is a complex phenomenon, but in a simplified form may be induced in laboratory animals. The response called "learned helplessness" has been associated with depressive symptoms, and can be caused by electrocuting caged dogs. There are hypotheses about the kind of cognitive processes involved, but there is also criticism that this theory does not account for some aspects of depression, including the way that people generalise their feelings beyond the stressful situation that caused their depression. This paper develops a simple model for the learning processes which might be involved in learned helplessness. It suggests an account for the growth of pessimism, which is characteristic of depression.
机译:抑郁症是一种复杂的现象,但是以简化形式可以在实验室动物中诱导。称为“学习无助性”的反应与抑郁症状有关,并且可以通过致电犬犬来引起。有关于所涉及的认知过程的那种假设,但也有批评,这一理论不考虑抑郁症的某些方面,包括人们概括他们的情绪超出了导致他们抑郁症的压力情况。本文开发了一个简单的学习过程模型,可能涉及学习无助的学习过程。它表明悲观主义的增长,这是抑郁症的特征。

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