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A Commons-compatible Implementation of the Sharing Economy: Blockchain-based Open Source Mediation

机译：共享经济的共享实施：基于区块链的开源调解

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摘要

The network economical sharing economy, with direct exchange as a core characteristic, is implemented both, on a commons and platform economical basis. This is due to a gain in importance of trust, collaborative consumption and democratic management as well as technological progress, in the form of near zero marginal costs, open source contributions and digital transformation. Concurrent to these commons-based drivers, the grey area between commerce and private exchange is used to exploit work, safety and tax regulations by central platform economists. Instead of central intermediators, the blockchain technology makes decentralized consensus finding, using Proof-of-Work (PoW) within a self-sustaining Peer-to-Peer network, possible. Therefore, a blockchain-based open source mediation seems to offer a commons-compatible implementation of the sharing economy. This thesis is investigated through a qualitative case study of Sardex and Interlace with their blockchain application, based on expert interviews and a structured content analysis. To detect the most commons-compatible implementation, the different implementation options through conventional platform intermediators, an open source blockchain with PoW as well as Interlaces' permissioned blockchain approach, are compared. The following confrontation is based on deductive criteria, which illustrates the inherent characteristics of a commons-based sharing economy.
机译：以直接交换为核心特征的网络经济共享经济，在公共和平台经济的基础上实施。这是由于信任，协作消费和民主管理以及技术进步的重要性，以近零边际成本，开源贡献和数字转型的形式。商业和私人交易所之间的灰色区域并发并经常并发，用于利用中央平台经济学家利用工作，安全和税务规定。区块链技术而不是中间中间体，在可以在自维持点对点网络中使用工作验证（POW）来实现分散的共识发现。因此，基于区块的开源调解似乎提供了共享经济的共享实施。本论文通过对Sardex和交错的定性研究来研究，基于专家访谈和结构化内容分析。为了检测到最多的共同组合兼容的实现，通过传统平台中间体的不同实现选项，比较了具有POW的开源区块，以及交错的允许区块链方法。以下对抗是基于演绎标准，该标准说明了基于共享经济的基于共享经济的固有特征。

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