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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Research into Design >Indian Cultural Practices as a Manifestation of Environmental World View—An Exploration as a Tool for Environmental Stress Mitigation
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Indian Cultural Practices as a Manifestation of Environmental World View—An Exploration as a Tool for Environmental Stress Mitigation

机译：印度文化措施作为环境世界观的表现 - 作为环境压力减缓工具的探索

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Population growth, and excessive exploitation of resources (air, water, and land) for consumerism-driven economy are among the few reasons for environmental degradation. The growing concern over this in recent years have resulted in several remedial steps taken by both government and nongovernment organizations, often manifested through environmental laws, regulations, and policies. The philosophical bases of such remedial steps are generally biased toward anthropocentric (or techno-centric) worldview. However, this paper posits that the traditional Indian philosophy toward environmental protection is based on conservative-nurturing (or eco-centric) world view, often manifested through cultural practices. The paper is an attempt to explore Indian cultural practices from the environmental worldview (EWV) perspective. This paper, at first, presents a review of the most popular EWV available in the literature. Then it discusses two Indian cultural practices and attempts to draw a philosophical relationship with these world views. The study of these two cultural practices indicates the manifestation of either conservative-nurturing or eco-centric worldview. The paper advocates that cultural practices are potential tools for environmental stress mitigation. This is supported by a few recent cases of environmental protection through cultural practices. The paper concludes that cultural practices have a great potential for environmental protection and such practices should be recognized, strengthened, and nurtured through research.
机译：人口增长，以及对消费主义驱动经济的资源（空气，水，土地）的过度开发是环境退化的几个原因之一。近年来越来越关注的问题导致了政府和非政府组织采取了若干补救措施，往往表现为环境法律，法规和政策。这种补救措施的哲学基础通常偏向于人类中心（或技术中心）的世界观。然而，本文讨论了传统的印度哲学环境保护哲学基于保守培育（或以生态为中心）的世界观点，往往通过文化习俗表现出来。本文试图探讨环境世界观（EWV）的观点探索印度文化习俗。首先，本文提出了对文献中最受欢迎的EWV审查。然后它讨论了两个印度文化习俗，并试图与这些世界观建立哲学关系。对这两个文化措施的研究表明了保守培育或生态世界观的表现。论文倡导文化实践是环境压力缓解的潜在工具。这是通过文化实践的几个环境保护案件支持这一点。本文得出结论，文化实践具有巨大的环境保护潜力，并通过研究确认，加强和培养此类做法。

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