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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions >Innovative Stone Vaults in Dalmatia in Antiquity and Renaissance
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Innovative Stone Vaults in Dalmatia in Antiquity and Renaissance

机译：达尔马提亚古代和文艺复兴的创新石拱顶

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The most important historical structures in Dalmatia, region in the Mediterranean part of Croatia, listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, are the Roman Emperor Diocletian's Palace, which marks the beginning of the monumental large-scale architecture in stone in this region, and the Cathedral of St James in Sibenik, which is the highest achievement of stone vault construction in Dalmatia. The preserved vaults of Diocletian's Palace show variety of vault types, in variety of materials. The most interesting stone vault in the Palace is the vault of the small Temple of Jupiter. The coffered barrel vault, assembled of relatively large elements, influenced the form and decoration of two vaults in the nearby town of Trogir, but also the unique vaults of the Sibenik Cathedral. The thin vaults of the Sibenik Cathedral are unique for their method of construction (assembling large thin stone elements into slender stone arches) and for their mechanical behavior, different from massive masonry vaults. Although different from the vault of the Temple of Jupiter in many aspects, it is still believed that the stone vault of the Jupiter's Temple was an inspiration for the barrel vaults of the Sibenik Cathedral. The wooden vaults "a carena di nave " have been mentioned as another possible source of inspiration. The study of recent scientific literature on various techniques of Roman vaulting brought about the new hypothesis on the possible origin of constructional details and on the development of the original building method of the vaults of the Sibenik Cathedral.
机译：达尔马提亚最重要的历史结构，克罗地亚地中海的地区，在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上市，是罗马皇帝迪克里人的宫殿，它标志着这一地区的石头中纪念大型建筑的开始，以及圣詹姆斯大教堂在西贝尼克，这是石穹顶建筑的最高成就在达尔马提亚。 Diocletian宫殿的保存拱顶显示各种拱顶类型，各种材料。宫殿中最有趣的石碑是木星小神庙的拱顶。 Coffered Barrel Vault，组装了相对大的元素，影响了附近的Trogir镇的两个拱顶的形式和装饰，也是Sibenik大教堂的独特拱顶。 Sibenik大教堂的薄拱形是它们的建筑方法（将大型薄石元素组装成纤细的石拱门）是独一无二的，以及它们的机械行为，与大规模的砌体拱顶不同。虽然在许多方面不同于木星神庙的拱顶，但仍然相信木星的寺庙的石峰是Sibenik大教堂的桶拱顶的灵感。被提到的木拱顶“一个Carena di nave”作为另一个可能的灵感来源。罗马拱顶近期科学文学研究对建筑细节可能起源的新假设以及锡贝克大教堂拱顶的原始建筑方法的发展。

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