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首页> 外文会议>International Technology, Education and Development Conference >(664) OVERALL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MODEL: A NEW APPROACH FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SIX COUNTRIES ON TWO CONTINENTS
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(664) OVERALL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MODEL: A NEW APPROACH FOR EMERGING COUNTRIES COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SIX COUNTRIES ON TWO CONTINENTS

机译：（664）总体发展管理模式：新兴国家的新方法对两大洲的六个国家的比较分析

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As most of the literature shows, social and economic factors are the main reasons of development (or lack of development) of a country: the scarcity of education, the absence of basic health standards, a low income population are the reasons of a vicious cycle of poverty that can be stopped by facing the poverty dimensions in a long term perspective. In our article, we firstly carried on an analysis of the development actors. Then, we analyzed many development plan implemented in Asia (India, Philippine, Myanmar) and in Africa (South Africa, Ethiopia and Benin), specially the cultural and social ones. These steps allowed us to introduce the Overall Development Management Model, the Macro Management Strategic Model for the development of the weak areas. The characteristics of the Overall Development Management Model are then given by: the consideration of human development as a whole; hybridization of different approaches; the division into three phases temporally differentiated (Development Lifecycle); a two-way approach, Top Down and Bottom Up; the strategic planning based on the use of instruments from different systems of economic and social science; the decreasing of the dependence between national and international public actors (Development Matrix Actors), that characterizes the implementation of national autonomy; the peculiar structure of the development plans; the involvement of the population; and the need for countries to define their own unique development process. Indeed, the key factors to ensure that the emerging countries may be able to manage their growth process is the spread of expertise: material resources and foreign assets must be used for the creation of an independent development path, not a welfare state dependent on foreign aid. Social and economic development, that is the basis of a sustainable development, must be founded on the culture of a country, its traditions, its religion, using these characteristics in order to find a very peculiar development path. The mistakes made in the past related to the assumption that a development model was universal, applicable to all contexts, can no longer be reproduced. We provide a method which can help each country to formulate its own development strategy. This can be done by introducing a hybridized methodology between economics and management that uses tools that make the approaches synergistic with traditional Project Management, the Logic Framework Approach and the Result Based Management, so as to allow each country to plan and manage their own development process: An Overall Development Management Model. The Overall Development Management Model, therefore, helps a country manager to achieve its balanced, sustainable and free development, choosing like a tree the direction of its path.
机译：作为大多数文学表演，社会和经济因素是一个国家发展（或缺乏发展）的主要原因：教育稀缺，没有基本健康标准，低收入人口是恶性循环的原因通过在长期的观点面临贫困方面，可以阻止贫困。在我们的文章中，我们首先进行了对开发行为者的分析。然后，我们分析了亚洲（印度，菲律宾，缅甸）和非洲（南非，埃塞俄比亚和贝宁）实施的许多发展计划，特别是文化和社会。这些步骤允许我们介绍整体发展管理模式，宏观管理战略模型的发展弱势区。然后给出整体开发管理模式的特征：整体考虑人类发展;不同方法的杂交;分为三个阶段时间差异化（开发生命周期）;双向方法，上下和自下而下;基于不同经济社会科学系统的工具的战略规划;减少国家和国际公共行员（发展矩阵演员）之间的依赖，其特征在于实施国家自治;发展计划的特殊结构;人口的参与;以及各国的需求定义自己独特的发展过程。事实上，确保新兴国家可能能够管理其增长过程的关键因素是专业知识的传播：物质资源和外国资产必须用于创建一个独立的发展道路，而不是依赖外援的福利国家。社会和经济发展，即可持续发展的基础，必须基于一个国家的文化，其传统，宗教，利用这些特征来寻找一个非常奇特的发展道路。过去的错误与假设有关的假设是普遍的，适用于所有上下文，不能再复制。我们提供了一种方法，可以帮助每个国家制定自己的发展战略。这可以通过在经济学和管理之间引入杂交的方法来完成，这些方法使用使方法与传统的项目管理，逻辑框架方法和结果管理的方法协同作用，以便允许每个国家计划和管理自己的开发过程：整体发展管理模式。因此，整体开发管理模式有助于国家经理实现其平衡，可持续和自由的发展，选择像树的方向。

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