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Finite Element Analysis for Prediction of Shear and Stress Concentration Distribution in Femoral Bone

机译:有限元分析,用于预测股骨骨剪切和应力浓度和分布

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The effect of micromotion on the shear shielding and size of yielding region in the bone asperity in contact with metal of femoral stem was investigated. The main objective of this work was to gain an understanding of bone wear particleformation mechanism from the two-dimensional finite element model of cementless femoral stem type. To assess the influence of the parameters of interest, different friction coefficients and sliding distance (micromotion)were used in the numerical simulations. Results from the finite element analysis showed that the increase ofthe yielding region is strongly influenced by the rise in sliding distance (micromotion), which is related to the generation of bone wear particle formations. Finite element bone wearparticle formation model, based on strain discontinuities, was therefore proposed for further works. The results obtained in this study can lead to the development of an accurate finite element wearparticle formation mechanism model that would be of use in the assessment of an artificial implant performance and their development.
机译:研究了微观对与股骨杆金属接触骨腐蚀剪切屏蔽和屈服区域的剪切屏蔽和尺寸的影响。这项工作的主要目的是了解来自无硬型股骨干型二维有限元模型的骨磨粒性机制。为了评估感兴趣的参数的影响,在数值模拟中使用不同的摩擦系数和滑动距离(微单)。有限元分析的结果表明,屈服区的增加受到滑动距离(微调)的升高的强烈影响,这与骨磨损颗粒形成有关。因此,提出了基于应变不连续性的有限元骨磨损颗粒形成模型。本研究中获得的结果可导致制造准确的有限元磨损颗粒形成机制模型,该模型将用于评估人工植入性能及其发展。

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