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Chemical composition and antioxidant activities of citronella essential oil Cymbopogon nardus (L.) rendle fractions

机译:Citronella精油Cymbopogon Nardus(L.)果仁型蛋白蛋白蛋白蛋白酶组成和抗氧化活性

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The human body needs antioxidants to protect the body from free radical attacks. One of the antioxidant sources is citronella oils that are mainly produced in Indonesia. This study aimed to isolate and fractionate citronella oils, to identify the compounds contained in citronella oils and its fractions, and to test their antioxidant activity. Citronella oils were afforded from C. nardus (L.) Rendle through steam distillation and the fractionation of citronella oils was performed using fractional distillation under reduced pressure. Identification of the major components from the isolated citronella oils and the fractions were carried out using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity test was performed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The fractionation of citronella oils successfully afforded four fractions, i.e., Fraction 1 (F1), Fraction 2 (F2), Fraction 3 (F3), and residue (R). Identification results of the dominant compound contained in citronella oil, F1, F2, F3, and R fractions were citronellal (36.63%), limonene (67.07%), citronellal (92.39%), geraniol (62.41%), and geraniol (47.03%), respectively. The antioxidant activity test showed the antioxidant activity (IC50) of citronella oil, as well as fraction F1, F2, F3, and the Residues were 488, 14.254, 305, 253, and 93 μg/mL respectively.
机译:人体需要抗氧化剂来保护身体免受自由基攻击。其中一种抗氧化来源是西特罗氏油,主要在印度尼西亚生产。本研究旨在分离和分馏柑橘菌油,以鉴定CITRONELLA油及其级分中包含的化合物,并测试其抗氧化活性。通过蒸汽蒸馏从C. nardus(L.)果汁中得到Citronella油。使用减压在减压下使用分数蒸馏进行Citronella油的分馏。使用气相色谱 - 质谱(GC-MS)进行来自分离的CITRONELLA油和级分的主要成分的鉴定。同时,使用2,2-二苯基-1-富铬酰基(DPPH)方法进行抗氧化活性试验。 Citronella油的分馏成功地提供了四个级分,即馏分1(F1),级分2(F2),级分3(F3)和残余物(R)。 CITRONELLA油,F1,F2,F3和R级分中所含的主要化合物的鉴定结果是CITRONLELAL(36.63%),柠檬烯(67.07%),柠檬醛(92.39%),长甲醇(62.41%)和Geraniol(47.03%) ), 分别。抗氧化活性试验显示CITRONLALLA油的抗氧化活性(IC50),以及分别的馏分F1,F2,F3,分别为488,14.254,305,253和93μg/ mL。

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