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Drop-Test Simulations to Investigate Collision Characteristics of Automobile Center-Pillar Structures According to Partial Quenching Area

机译:根据部分淬火区域调查汽车中心支柱结构的碰撞特性的滴测模拟

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Development of environment-friendly materials to improve the safety and fuel efficiency of automobiles has attracted great research attention with regards to the automobile industry in recent years. With increase in demand for technological developments to improve performance and efficiency, an increased number of researches are being performed concerning the use of advanced high-strength steel in parts manufactured by means of the hot-press forming process. Furthermore, research concerning the improvement in fuel efficiency through additional weight reduction using tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) and partial quenching (PQ) has gained popularity in the automobile industry in recent times. Many car components are, nowadays, being fabricated using different materials to improve collision toughness and safety in the event of a car crash. However, no standard has yet been established to evaluate the replacement of automobile parts, and such a standard must account for mechanical properties of the material under tensile and flexural loadings. A car crash test was conducted at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) to evaluate automobile safety. However, collision-toughness evaluation of each car component is expensive and difficult to realize. In this study, the drop-test was performed by using Abaqus/explicit to evaluate fracture toughness according to center-pillar types. Values of fracture toughness such as internal energy, plastic dissipation energy, elastic strain energy and intrusion displacement were compared in accordance with center-pillar types for evaluating collision-test conditions
机译:为提高汽车的安全和燃油效率的开发,近年来汽车工业引起了巨大的研究。随着技术发展的需求,提高性能和效率的需求,关于采用热压成型工艺制造的零件的先进高强度钢的使用,正在进行增加的研究数量。此外,通过使用量身定制的焊接坯料(TWB)和部分猝灭(PQ)通过额外重量降低提高燃料效率的研究和部分猝灭(PQ)在近时在汽车工业中获得了普及。如今,许多汽车部件是使用不同材料制造的,以在车祸发生时改善碰撞韧性和安全性。但是,尚未建立任何标准来评估汽车部件的更换,并且这种标准必须考虑拉伸和弯曲载荷下材料的机械性能。在高速公路安全(IIHS)保险研究所进行了汽车撞车测试,以评估汽车安全。然而,每个汽车部件的碰撞 - 韧性评估是昂贵的并且难以实现。在该研究中,通过使用ABAQUS /显式进行滴测试来根据中心柱类型评估断裂韧性。根据中央柱类型进行比较诸如内部能量,塑料耗散能量,弹性应变能量和入侵位移的断裂韧性值,用于评估碰撞试验条件

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