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High resolution heart rate variability analysis in patients with angina pectoris during coronary artery bypass graft surgery

机译:冠状动脉旁路移植手术患者心绞痛患者高分辨率心率变异分析

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The purpose of the study is approbation of the capabilities of high-resolution rhythmocardiography (RCG) for the determination of the actual cardiovascular status of operated patients with angina pectoris during coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABGS) for myocardial revascularization. The research was done by means of a KAP-RK-02-Mikor hardware-software complex with a monitor record and the time- and frequency-domain analyses of heart rate variability (HRV). Monitor records were made at each stage of CABGS in 123 patients. As a result, HRV manifested itself as a fairly adequate and promising method for the determination of the cardiovascular status during CABGS. In addition, the data of the HRV study during CABGS testify to the capability of RCG to determine the high risk of life-threatening cardioarrhythmias before and during operation, to different changes in sinoatrial heart node (SN) dysregulation, and contain the HRV symptoms of a high death risk before, during and after shunting. The loss of the peripheral autonomic sympathetic and parasympathetic control in SN in the form of the autonomic cardioneuropathy syndrome is a predictor of the complications related to CABGS. The obtained data on RCG monitoring of HRV recording are suggestive of wide prospects of the high-resolution RCG method to be used in cardiac surgery as a whole. The actual multivariant dysregulations of SN pacemaker activity testify to its adequacy to the pathophysiology of each period of the cardiac operation, according to the initial ischemic damages and localization of cardiosurgical manipulations during CABGS.
机译:该研究的目的是对高分辨率节律形态学(RCG)的能力来确定用于测定冠状动脉旁路移植手术(CABGS)在心肌血运重建期间进行心绞痛患者的实际心血管状态。该研究通过KAP-RK-02-MICOR硬件 - 软件复合体进行了监视器记录和心率变异性(HRV)的时间和频域分析。在123名患者中,在CABG的每个阶段进行监测记录。因此,HRV表现为具有相当充分和有希望的CABG期间的心血管地位的方法。此外,CABGS期间HRV研究的数据证明了RCG的能力,以确定在操作前和期间的危及生命心律失常的高风险,以窦心脏节点(SN)失调的不同变化,并含有HRV症状在分流之前,期间和之后的高死亡风险。在自主动态病变综合征的形式中,SN的外周自主交感神经和副交感对照的丧失是与CABGS相关的并发症的预测因子。获得了HRV录音的RCG监测数据暗示了高分辨率RCG方法的广泛前景,以便整体用于心脏手术。根据CABGS期间的初始缺血性损伤和主题操作的定位,SN Pacemaker活性的实际多变量的呼吸困难证明了其对心运行的每个时期的病理生理学的充分性。

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