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Influence of Ignition Timing on the Exhaust Emissions of a Ford Escort Fuelled by Various Ethanol and Petrol Mixtures

机译:点火时间对各种乙醇和汽油混合物燃料福特护送废气排放的影响

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The influence of the ignition timing on the exhaust emissions of an old technology vehicle fuelled by various ethanol/petrol mixtures was investigated. All tests were carried out on a 1300cc Ford Escort equipped with a carburettor and without a catalytic converter. The reference petrol fuel E0 and the blends E10, E20 and E50 were used, at three different constant speeds of 30, 50 and 90 km/h, under full load with wide open throttle while the vehicle was on a chassis dynamometer. All measurements were taken at three different settings of the advance angle, at 0°, 4° and 12° BTDC. With the use of an exhaust gas analyser, the concentrations of CO, CO_2, HC, O_2 and NO_x in the exhaust gases at the tailpipe were recorded. For the evaluation of the results the lambda value was calculated from the available recorded data. Changing the ignition timing, while using the blends E10, E20 and E50, had the same effects on the emissions as the reference fuel E0. By advancing the ignition timing, an increase of HC and NO_x emissions were measured, while no particular trends were observed in the CO and CO_2 emissions.
机译:研究了点火正时对各种乙醇/汽油混合物推动的旧技术车辆废气排放的影响。所有测试均在1300cc福特护送和催化转化器的1300cc福特护送上进行。使用参考汽油燃料E0和共混物E10,E20和E50,以三种不同的恒定速度为30,50和90 km / h,在车辆上的底盘测力计上的宽开口节流阀的满载下。所有测量均在提前角的三种不同设置,0°,4°和12°BTDC。随着废气分析仪的使用,记录了尾管的废气中的CO,CO_2,HC,O_2和NO_X的浓度。对于评估结果,λ值由可用的记录数据计算。在使用混合E10时,改变点火正时,E20和E50对发射具有相同的效果作为参考燃料E0。通过推进点火正时,测量了HC和NO_X排放的增加,而CO和CO_2排放中没有观察到特定趋势。

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