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Reuse of pulverized fired clay brick wastes as cement substitute in mortar for sustainable construction

机译:重用粉碎的燃烧粘土砖废弃物作为可持续建筑砂浆的水泥替代品

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Recently,there has been an increase on the use of waste materials for development of new materials for construction.This is due to the need for sustainable development which emphasizes on waste reduction,reduction of greenhouse gases(GHG),greener clean environment and conservation of raw resources.This study examines the appropriateness of clay brick waste in powder form as a suitable material for partial substitute of cement in mortar.The clay bricks were obtained as generated waste materials from a brick producing factory in Lagos metropolis and then subjected to grinding.Tests which include; specific gravity,particle size distribution,x-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy were carried out on the pulverized clay brick material(CBP).Further,it is used to partially replace cement in mortar at replacement percentage of 0,5,10,20,25,30,40 and 50% using a mix ratio of 1: 2.75 at 0.45 water-cement ratio.Compressive strength and strength activity index tests were carried out on the cube specimens after days of curing.The obtained results clearly indicate that the pulverized clay brick is an amorphous material and contains similar chemical oxide compounds of a pozzolana.Furthermore,it was observed that the compressive strength of the mortar was further improve at an optimum value of 20% cement replacement with clay brick powder compared to the control mortar.Therefore it implies that generated clay brick wastes can be pulverized and used as pozzolanic admixture in mortar production instead of discriminate dumping in landfill.
机译:最近,利用废料用于开发建筑材料的利用。这是由于需要可持续发展,强调废物减少,温室气体减少(GHG),更环保的清洁环境和保护原始资源。该研究审查了粉末形式的粘土砖废物的适当性作为砂浆中水泥局部替代物的合适材料。粘土砖是由拉各斯大都市的砖块生产工厂的生成废料,然后进行研磨。包含的测试;在粉碎的粘土砖材料(CBP)上进行比重,粒度分布,X射线荧光和扫描电子显微镜。核,它用于在替换百分比的0.5,10,20时部分代替砂浆中的水泥25,30,40和50%使用混合比为1:2.75,在0.45水水泥比下进行0.45个水水上水解比。在固化后的立方体试样上进行了抑制强度和强度活性指数试验。获得的结果清楚地表明了粉碎的粘土砖是无定形材料并含有类似的Pozzolana的化学氧化物化合物。多疗法,观察到砂浆的抗压强度进一步改善了与控制砂浆相比,粘土砖粉末的最佳值为20%水泥替代物的最佳值因此,它意味着产生的粘土砖废物可以粉碎并用作砂浆生产中的火山灰混合物,而不是垃圾填埋场中的歧视。

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