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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics >Quality of Labor Life in Workers of the Informal Economy in Guadalajara, Mexico
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Quality of Labor Life in Workers of the Informal Economy in Guadalajara, Mexico

机译：墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉非正规经济劳动生活质量

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Currently the Quality of Labor Life (QLL) has been studied only in formal work, regardless of economic conditions and employment policies have led to a substantial increase in the informal economy in our country. The informal worker is anyone who is part of a system of independent self-employment. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), about 60% of workers in Mexico serve on informal employment. The aim of this research was to evaluate the QLL in the informal economy workers in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara. Voluntarily participated 507 informal workers, satisfaction with the QLL was measured with the CVT-GOHISALO instrument adapted to workers in the informal economy, this instrument has a reliability of 0.92 with 50 items. As for the study population, 48% of workers were men and 52% women, the highest percentage was between 15 and 29 years. The most common high school education was 43%, 67% are between 1 and 15 years of working in the informal economy and 67% work between 6 and 10 h a day, 55% of the population had a low level of satisfaction with their QLL, 39% a medium level and 6% a high level. This study found that, within the conditions of workers in this sector, they have good economic benefits, avoid paying taxes and have more flexibility with schedules; however, they have low level of satisfaction with their QLL, they do not have access to occupational safety and health, many works in unhealthy conditions and are exposed to risks in the workplace.
机译：目前，劳动生活质量（QLL）仅在正式工作中进行了研究，无论经济状况，就业政策都导致我国非正规经济的大幅增加。非正式工人是任何独立自营职业制度的人。根据国际劳工组织（ILO）的说法，约有60％的墨西哥工人提供非正式就业。该研究的目的是评估瓜达拉哈拉大都会区非正规经济工作者的QLL。自愿参加507名非正式工人，对QLL的满意度与适用于非正规经济的工人的CVT-Gohisalo仪器，该仪器的可靠性为0.92，50件物品。至于研究人口，48％的工人是男性和52％的女性，最高百分比在15到29岁之间。最常见的高中教育是43％，67％在非正式经济工作的1至15年间，67％的工作在6到10日之间，55％的人口与他们的QLL的满意度低了， 39％的中等水平和6％高水平。本研究发现，在本行业的工人条件下，它们具有良好的经济效益，避免缴纳税收，并与时间表有更多的灵活性;然而，他们与他们的QLL保持了较低的满意度，他们无法获得职业安全和健康，许多工作在不健康的条件下，并暴露在工作场所的风险。

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