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Time Dependence of the Segregation of Diffusing Solute in Nanocrystalline Materials

机译:纳米晶体散裂溶液偏析的时间依赖性

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At long times the effective solute diffusivity can be described by the (modified) Hart-Mortlock and Maxwel-Garnett equations for diffusion parallel and perpendicular to the grain boundary respectively.In this paper we analyze for the first time the time dependence of the effective solute diffusivity for these conditions.We assume that there are local regions (delineated by the diffusion length) in the grains adjacent to the grain boundary where the solute is equilibrated with the grain boundary.We write equations for the effective solute diffusivity with this assumption.Comparison with Monte Carlo simulations shows that this is quite a reasonable approximation for solute diffusion paralel to the grain boundary.For diffusion perpendicular ot the grain boundary it is only a fair approximation unless the segreation is weak.
机译:在长时间,可以通过(修改的)Hart-Mortlock和Maxwel-Garnett方程来描述有效的溶质扩散性,分别分别与晶界平行并垂直于晶界。在本文中首次分析有效溶质的时间依赖性这些条件的扩散率。我们假设在与晶界相邻的晶体中存在局部区域(逐渐被扩散长度),其中溶质与晶界平衡.WE写式方程,以获得有效的溶质扩散率。与此假设进行了有效的溶质扩散性。由于蒙特卡罗模拟表明,对于晶界溶质扩散帕拉尔来说,这是完全合理的近似。对于扩散垂直OT,谷物边界仅是一个公平的近似,除非杀菌薄弱。

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