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A Proposal for Realizing BEC of ~133Cs Atoms in Blue-Detuned Ar~+ Hollow-Beam Trap

机译:在蓝色障碍AR〜+空心束阱中实现〜133CS原子的建议

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We propose an all-optically-cooled and-trapped Cs BEC scheme, which is composed of a pyramidal-hollow-beam gravito-optical trap (PHB GOT) from a diode laser and a conical-hollow-beam (CHB) GOT from an Ar~+ laser. In the PHB GOT, the cold atoms experience an effiicent hollow-beam induced Sisyphus cooling and repumping-beam induced geometric cooling, and they will be cooled to a few photon-recoil limits from MOT's temperature (approx60 um K), Whereas in the Ar~+ hollow-laser-beam trap,cold atoms will be further cooled by Raman cooling and compressed by a blue-detuned cover beam. We have performed Monte-Carlo simulations for PHB cooling process, calculated the optical potential for ~133Cs atoms in Ar~+ hollow laser beam, and estimated total atomic loss and density. Our study shows that an optically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of ~133Cs atoms may be observed in our all-optical dipole trap.
机译:我们提出了一种全光学冷却的和被捕获的CS BEC方案,它由来自二极管激光器的金字塔空心束重力 - 光学阱(PHB GOT)组成,并且来自锥形 - 空心梁(CHB) AR〜+激光。在PHB GOT中,冷原子经历了效率的​​空心光束诱导的Sisyphus冷却和重新抛光梁诱导的几何冷却,并且它们将被冷却到来自MOT的温度(大约60μmk)的几个光子 - 反冲限制,而在AR中〜+空心激光束阱,通过拉曼冷却进一步冷却冷原子并通过蓝色旋转覆盖梁压缩。我们已经对PHB冷却过程进行了Monte-Carlo模拟,计算了AR〜+中空激光束中的〜133CS原子的光学电位,并估计了总原子损耗和密度。我们的研究表明,在我们的所有光学偶极阱中可以观察到〜133CS原子的光学捕获的Bose-Einstein冷凝(BEC)。

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