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首页> 外文会议>NATO advanced research workshop on soil qualiy in relation tot sustainable development of agriculture and environmental security in central and eastern europe >APPROPRIATE AGRICULTURAL POLICIES TO SUSTAIN AGRICULTURE IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
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APPROPRIATE AGRICULTURAL POLICIES TO SUSTAIN AGRICULTURE IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

机译：在中东欧洲国家维持农业的适当农业政策

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A sustainable agriculture will not occur on its own. It is dependent on too many uncontrollable events. To be sustained, agriculture must continually change in response to markets and political preferences. To be sustained, agriculture must continually change in response to markets and political preferences. As shown by the transitional experience it is possible for agriculture to survive major change by running down capital. However, resilience based on this strategy has produced an urgent need for restoration for all forms of capital including the state of soils. It is argued that while prosperity is necessary for investment and modernisation, such prosperity need not be based on price support. There would appear to be good prospects for the profitable development of agriculture within the CEEC's and opportunities for labour to move to other faster growing areas of economic activity. Development in the CEEC's depends on open markets and liberal policies which do not freeze output growth potential with supply and trade control measures. It is anticipated that policies to support equity or fairness in agriculture will not be based to the same degree as in the past on measures which distort markets. Also enlargement of the EU will potentially open up great opportunities to improve the natural environment affected by agriculture in a much more global way. A wide range of policy measures to enhance the sustainability of agriculture are possible. No single approach is recommended since criticisms can be made of all of them. A multiple approach may well be necessary. It is also clear that some collective if not government action in the CEEC's will be required to sustain agriculture in that completely liberal policies produce unacceptable situations as has occurred during transition. The claim is made that sustainability issues are hardly considered in the current EU policy formulation process. This is a serious threat to sustainability and an opportunity for soil scientists to objectively describe sustainability issues and to develop options for their solution.
机译：可持续农业不属于自己。它取决于太多无法控制的事件。持续，农业必须不断改变市场和政治偏好。持续，农业必须不断改变市场和政治偏好。如过渡经验所展示，农业可以通过欠资本来生存重大变化。然而，基于该策略的抵御能力为所有形式的资本而迫切需要恢复，包括土壤状态。有人认为，虽然繁荣是投资和现代化所必需的，但这种繁荣不需要基于价格支持。在CEEC中，农业的有利可图发展似乎是良好的前景，以及劳动力发展的机会，迁移到其他更快的经济活动领域。 CEEC的发展取决于开放的市场和自由政策，不冻结供应和贸易控制措施的产出增长潜力。预计，支持农业公平或公平的政策不会依据过去扭曲市场的措施的程度。欧盟的扩大也将潜在能够以更加全球化的方式改善受农业影响的自然环境。可以提高农业可持续性的广泛的政策措施。建议没有单一方法，因为批评都可以制成所有这些。可能需要多种方法。还可以清楚，如果没有在CEEC中的政府行动，将需要在经历农业的情况下，在完全自由主义政策中产生不可接受的情况，这是一项集体，如果过渡期间发生了不可接受的情况。索赔旨在使可持续性问题在现行欧盟策略制定过程中几乎不考虑。这是对可持续性的严重威胁，以及土壤科学家客观地描述可持续性问题的机会，并为其解决方案制定选择。

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