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CERAMIC PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM ROCK WASTES

机译:从岩石废物中获得的陶瓷产品

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Residue powders resulting from cutting and machining operations in slate quarries were processed by a press and sintering route to manufacture ceramic products such as flooring and roofing tiles. The first part of this work consisted of a laboratory study carried out by uniaxially pressing the powders to shape and sintering in air using a muffle type furnace. A plan of sintering experiments was followed in order to evaluate the effect of some processing parameters: particle size distribution of the rock waste powders, compacting pressure and sintering cycle (heating and cooling rates, sintering temperature). The sintering tests have shown that the density of the sintered specimens increased gradually up to 1150 - 1170°C and then started decreasing. The second stage of this study was carried out at an industrial scale. Since particle size of the raw material was found to be an important parameter, atomisation was used to homogenise the particle dimensions and ensure proper feeding of the pressing systems. Moreover, atomisation is the best way to treat very fine wastes, both for economical and technical reasons. Tiles with the dimensions 200×100×7 mm were then uniaxially pressed at 40 MPa and subsequently sintered at temperatures close to 1150°C. The properties of the products obtained are suitable for flooring tiles.
机译:通过压力和烧结途径加工由板岩争吵的切割和加工操作产生的残留粉末,以制造陶瓷产品,如地板和屋顶瓦片。这项工作的第一部分包括通过使用Muffle型炉在空气中形成和烧结的实验室研究。遵循烧结实验计划,以评估一些加工参数的效果:岩石废粉的粒度分布,压力和烧结循环(加热和冷却速率,烧结温度)。烧结试验表明,烧结标本的密度逐渐增加至1150-1170℃,然后开始减小。本研究的第二阶段以工业规模进行。由于发现原料的粒度是重要的参数,因此使用雾化来使颗粒尺寸均匀化并确保适当的挤出系统。此外,雾化是治疗非常良好的废物的最佳方式,都是经济和技术原因。然后在40MPa下单轴按压尺寸200×100×7mm的瓷砖,随后在接近1150℃的温度下烧结。所获得的产品的性质适用于地板瓦片。

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