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Engineering and seismometric service in the buildings of tashkent and tashkent regions

机译:塔什干和塔什干地区建筑物的工程和地震仪服务

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Tashkent city is located in the zone where I=8-9 (Mercalli intensity scale) and some faults are in the adjoining regions. Microseismozoning carried out with due regard for the soil conditions showed that there are areas on the city territory where I=7,8,9 and areas exposed to landslides and dilution of soil under earthquakes. The buildings constructed in tAshkent are of differnet constructive schemes. Stations of engineering and seismometric service (SESS) are located in the 20-storeyed panel administrative building, in the 9-storeyed dwelling house of a special construction, in the 4-storeyed brick building of the Hotel Tashkent, in the 5-storeyed brick buildigns of research institutes, in the 17-storeyed building of the Hotel Uzbekistan. Seismodetectors are installed in ground and on different levels inside these constructions. The stations record ground motions caused by earthquakes if I>4. Equipment of these stations was constructed in the former Soviet Union and is obsolete at present. Besides that tracking of underground communications and the Metro where SESS has been installed is also carried out. The Charvak reservoir whose water storage reach 2 milliard cubic metres is at 60 km' distance from Tashkent. Dam of the reservoir is in the vicinity of a seismic fault. If the dam whose altitude is 167 m is destroyed the Tashkent oasis will be flooded. Detectors have been incorporated into the dam and seismometric service was organised. At present equipment of the station is obsolete but is in a serviceable condition. Ground motions recorded by these SESS were used for improvement of the map of microseismozoning, Constructive Standards and Regularities and for calculation ofcity buildings for seismic stability. Now organisation of common netwrok for seismometric control in Tashkent and Tashkent regions, use of new-type machinery for registration of strong ground motion caused by earthquakes are actual.
机译:塔什干城位于我= 8-9(梅卡利强度刻度)和一些故障的区域位于邻接区域。以适当考虑土壤条件进行的微震酶表明,城市领域有地区,其中我= 7,8,9和暴露于地震下土壤的山体滑坡和稀释区域。在Tashkent构建的建筑物是不同的建设方案。工程和地震仪服务站(Sess)位于20楼的面板行政大楼,位于特殊建筑的9楼的住宅,位于酒店塔什干的4楼砖砌建筑中,位于5楼的砖块研究机构的基础,位于乌兹别克斯坦酒店的17楼。 SeisModetectors安装在地面和这些结构内的不同层面。如果我> 4,该站将记录由地震引起的地面运动。这些车站的设备是在前苏联建造的,目前已过时。此外还进行了地下通信和已安装Sess的地铁的跟踪。距离塔什干达到2毫米的蓄水池达到2毫米立方米的夏尔维克水库。水库的大坝在地震界附近。如果大坝为167米被摧毁,塔什干绿洲将被淹没。探测器已被纳入坝中,并组织了地震仪服务。目前车站的设备已经过时但处于可维修状态。这些Sess记录的地面运动被用于改进微震酶,建设性标准和规律性的地图,以及用于地震稳定性的型材建筑物的计算。现在,在塔什干和塔什干地区进行了常见的震动测量控制的普通网状仪,使用新型机械进行地震引起的强大地面运动的注册。

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