首页> 外文会议>NATO advanced research workshop on super-intense laser-atom physics >QUASISTATIONARY STABILIZATION OF THE DECAY OF A WEAKLY-BOUND LEVEL AND ITS BREAKDOWN IN A STRONG LASER FIELD
【24h】

QUASISTATIONARY STABILIZATION OF THE DECAY OF A WEAKLY-BOUND LEVEL AND ITS BREAKDOWN IN A STRONG LASER FIELD

机译:在强激光场中的弱束水平衰减的校准稳定

获取原文

摘要

Although it was pointed out about 10 years ago that an atomic decay rate might decrease as the intensity of a high-frequency laser field increases, there still does not exist any complete understanding of either the physical origin of this interesting nonlinear phenomenon or its dependence on the atomic and field parameters. Essentially, the problem consists in that the phenomenon requires a major modification of the standard picture of photoeffect in a strong laser field. In Ref. the origin of this stabilization is related to a particular distortion of an atomic potential by an intense monochromatic high-frequency field. This phenomenon is called adiabatic or quasistationary stabilization (QS). For the case of Rydberg levels, another (interference) mechanism of QS was suggested. Both theories predict an unlimited decrease of the decay rate (or of the width Γ of an atomic level, i.e., of the imaginary part of he complex quasienergy, ε = Re ε ― iΓ/2)) as the laser field amplitude increases. In recent years the idea of "dynamic stabilization" (DS) has become popular. It originates from the pulse form of a laser field rather than from any intrinsic property of the atom in a strong monochromatic field. Within this model the numerous simulations point also to the possibility of a breaakdown of stabilization for the case of superintense short laser pulses. Ho vever, a recent paper, using the quasistationary quasienergy states (QQES) as an adiabatic basis for the laser pulse has shown that DS has the same (quasistationary) origin as QS. Finally, a number of authors deny the existence of stabilization, in particular, of QS for ionization from a short-range potential(see also [7]) and of DS in pulsed fields. Obviously, these controversies and ambigui-ties are caused by the complexity of the numerical solution of the Cauchy problem for the time-dependent Schroedinger equation in a strong field and by the absence of analyses for exactly solvable analytical models. We analyze below (see also [9]) the exactly solvable problem of an electron in a three-dimensional, short-range potential and consider the two questions: does a QS-like behavior of the decay rate exist for this model, and, if so, is there an upper intensity limit of the QS regime?
机译:虽然这是10年前指出,有关原子衰变率可能会降低作为高频激光场的强度增加,仍然不存在任何的这个有趣的非线性现象的物理起源及其对依赖任何完整的理解原子和场参数。基本上,问题在于,现象需要光电效应的标准画面的一个强有力的激光领域的重大修改。在参考中。这种稳定的原点由强烈的单色高频场有关的原子电位的特定失真。这种现象被称为绝热或准静止的稳定(QS)。对于里德伯水平的情况下,建议QS的另一个(干扰)机制。这两种理论预测衰减率无限降低(或原子水平的宽度Γ,即,他复杂quasienergy,ε=的虚数部分中的再ε - Iγ/ 2))作为激光场振幅增加。近年来“动态稳定”(DS)的理念已成为流行。它从一个激光场的脉冲形式,而不是从原子的一个强有力的单色字段中的任何固有性质起源。在该模型中的众多模拟也指向稳定的用于superintense短激光脉冲的情况下的breaakdown的可能性。何vever,最近的一篇论文,采用准静止quasienergy状态(QQES)作为用于激光脉冲的绝热基础表明DS具有相同的(准静止)起源QS。最后,许多作者否认稳定的存在,尤其是,QS的用于电离来自短距离电势(也见[7])和在脉冲场的DS。显然,这些争论和ambigui-关系由Cauchy问题在强场与时间相关的薛丁格等式的数值解的复杂性和由所述不存在分析对恰好可解的分析模型而引起的。下面我们分析(见[9])在三维,短距离电势的电子的准确解的问题,并考虑两个问题:做了QS般的衰减率存在这种模式的行为,而且,如果是的话,有没有QS制度的上强度极限?

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号