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Sustainable Construction and Maintenance Practices for Nonmotorized Forest Recreation Trails

机译：非洲森林娱乐小径的可持续建筑和维护实践

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摘要

Driven by a rapidly increasing demand for dispersed recreation opportunities, the management of forest trail systems has become a high priority issue for land managers. Trails must be user-safe, environmentally sound, economically affordable, and sustainable. To meet these mandates, engineering practices must employ design, construction, and maintenance technologies that anticipate type, intensity, and timing of trail usage. Trails must be fitted to topography, soils, surface water hydrology, vegetation types, and meteorological regimes. Currently, these essential design considerations are infrequently employed leading to poor trail performance and long-term sustainability consequences. This paper outlines design practices employed on the 100-mile trail system of the Clemson Experimental Forest, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA. Design examples include bridge construction, bog and low-water crossings, switchbacks, and structures facilitating surface water drainage. Construction practices identified in this paper provide sound engineering solutions for maintaining the environmental integrity and long-term sustainability of nonmotorized forest recreation trails.
机译：由于对分散的娱乐机会的快速增长需求，森林径系统的管理已成为土地管理人员的高度优先问题。小径必须是用户安全，环保，经济实惠的，可持续的。为满足这些任务，工程实践必须采用预期，强度和跟踪使用时的设计，建设和维护技术。小径必须适用于地形，土壤，地表水水文，植被类型和气象制度。目前，这些必要的设计考虑因素很少受雇，导致足迹绩效差，长期可持续性后果。本文概述了克莱姆森实验森林，克莱姆森大学，克莱姆森，南卡罗来纳州，南卡罗来纳州的100英里小径系统的设计实践。设计示例包括桥梁施工，沼泽和低水平，交换和促进表面排水的结构。本文中确定的建设实践为维护环境完整性和长期可持续性提供了合理的工程解决方案，对非洲森林娱乐轨迹的环境完整性和长期可持续性。

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