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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Impact of the Environment on Human Migration in Eurasia >THE OCCUPATION HISTORY OF THE SOUTHERN EURASIA STEPPE DURING THE HOLOCENE: CHRONOLOGY, THE CALIBRATION CURVE AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE SCYTHIAN CHRONOLOGY
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THE OCCUPATION HISTORY OF THE SOUTHERN EURASIA STEPPE DURING THE HOLOCENE: CHRONOLOGY, THE CALIBRATION CURVE AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE SCYTHIAN CHRONOLOGY

机译：全新世欧亚南部草原占领史：年代学，校准曲线和斯科尼亚人年表的方法问题

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摘要

This article is devoted to the chronology of the occupation of the Southern steppe regions of Eurasia during the Holocene based on radiocarbon data. The steppe regions of the European and Asian steppe are compared. The main attention is given to the southern Siberia and Central Asia regions. These areas are typical inner regions not influenced by the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. These locations and their environment impact on the development of ancient populations. On the contrary, for the European steppe the occupation of these regions in the Holocene began only in the Eneolithic epoch when the first ancient nomads penetrated from other territories and the more intensive occupation was seen during the Scythian time. Such phenomenon can be connected to the environmental changes which made the territories very attractive for a nomadic economy. The character of the calibration curve confirms the abruptness of the environment changes about 4600 BP and 2600 BP.
机译：本文致力于在基于RadioCarbon数据的全新世期间欧亚欧亚南部南部草原地区占领的年表。比较欧洲和亚洲草原的草原区域。主要关注西伯利亚和中亚地区。这些地区是典型的内部区域，不受北极和大西洋的影响。这些地点及其环境对古代人口的发展影响。相反，对于欧洲干草原，当在普通的古代游牧人士在斯文尼亚时代看到了从其他领土的第一个古老游牧民族的古代游牧民族时，全新世的这些地区的占领于北极时代。这种现象可以与环境变化相连，使该地区对游牧民族经济非常有吸引力。校准曲线的特征证实了环境的突然变化约为4600 BP和2600 BP。

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